Site Map

• Products
  • Research Areas
    • Apoptosis & Autophagy
      • Apoptosis Detection Kits
        • Annexin V Kit
        • Caspases FLICA™
        • Magic Red™ Kits
        • MitoPT™ Kits
        • pSIVA™ Real-Time Apoptosis Kit
      • Apo-BrdU™ Tunel Kits
        • Apoptosis Cell Membrane Receptors - Death Receptors
          • Nuclear Molecules Antibodies
            • Apo-BrdU Tunel Kits
      • Autophagy Antibodies
        • Reporter Protein Antibodies
        • Innate Immunity Antibodies
        • Magic Red™ Cathepsin kits
        • Mitochondria Molecule Antibodies
        • LC3 Antibody
      • Caspases
      • Cell Membrane Antibodies
        • Annexin V Kit
        • CTL/Granzyme Mediated Apoptosis
      • Cytoplasmic Molecules Antibodies and Kits
      • Interactive Apoptosis ePoster
      • Mitochondria Molecules Antibodies & Kits
        • MitoPT Kits
    • Cancer
      • Apoptosis and Autophagy
      • Cancer Research Posters
        • AML Research Related Products
        • Melanoma Research Related Products
        • Mitochondrial Dynamics Related Products
      • Cancer PrecisionAb Antibodies
      • Cell Proliferation and Viability
        • alamarBlue®
          • What is alamarBlue®?
          • Advantages of alamarBlue®
          • How to use alamarBlue®
          • Tips and Advice
          • Colorimetric and Fluorometric Calculators
          • Protocols for alamarBlue®
            • Method to Determine LD50 using alamarBlue®
            • QC test for alamarBlue®
            • Measuring cytotoxicity or proliferation using alamarBlue®
            • Determining optimum length of incubation and plating density
            • Spectrophotometry calculations for using different filters
            • alamarBlue® Example Experiments
          • alamarBlue® Scientific Resources
          • FAQs
        • BrdU (Bromodeoxyuridine)
          • BrdU Antibodies for Cell Proliferation Detection
          • BrdU Antibodies & Kits
          • BrdU Staining Protocols
          • BrdU References
          • Anti-BrdU Antibody Double Deal
          • Understanding the Eukaryotic Cell Cycle - a Biological and Experimental Overview
      • Cell Signaling
        • Kinases
        • Transcription Factors
        • Phosphatases
        • Phospho-specific antibodies
        • Sumoylation mediated signaling
        • Ubiquitination mediated signaling
        • EGFR
        • Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition
      • Oncogenes and Oncoproteins
        • Antibodies and Proteins for the Analysis of Oncoproteins
      • Tumor Suppressors
        • Antibodies for the Analysis of Tumor Suppressor Proteins
    • Cell Biology
      • 14-3-3 Antibodies
      • Apoptosis & Autophagy Antibodies & Kits
      • Aurora A Kinase Antibodies
      • DNA and DNA Modifications
      • Epitope Tag & Reporter Protein Antibodies
        • Epitope Tag Antibodies
          • References: Epitope Tag Antibodies
          • Specifications
          • V5 Tag Antibodies
          • His-Tag Antibodies
          • DYKDDDDK Tag antibodies
          • Anti VSV-G Tag Antibodies
          • HA-Tag Antibodies
          • S-Tag Antibodies
          • C-Myc Tag Antibodies
          • Strep Tag Antibodies
        • Reporter Protein Antibodies
      • Notch Antibodies & Pathway
      • Stem Cells
        • Endothelial Stem Cell Antibodies
        • Hematopoetic Stem Cell Antibodies
        • Mesencyhmal Stem Cell Antibodies
        • Neural Stem Cells
        • Pluripotent & Early Differentiation Antibodies
        • Stem Cell Signaling Antibodies
        • CD31
        • CD41
        • CD34
        • CD105
        • CD45
        • CD90
      • The Notch signaling pathway and its physiological functions
    • Cell Health
      • Autophagy
      • Apoptosis
      • Cell Viability
        • Vivafix Cell Viability Assays
        • ReadiDrop™ 7-AAD
        • PureBlu™ DAPI
        • PureBlu™ Hoechst 33342
        • ReadiDrop™ Propidium Iodide
      • Cell Proliferation
        • CytoTrack™ Cell Proliferation Assays
    • Innate Immunity
      • Complement System Antibodies
        • Minireview: Complement system
        • C4d Antibody
      • Monocytes, macrophages and dendritic cells
        • Dendritic Cells
        • Macrophage
        • Monocytes
        • CD36 Antibody
        • CD68 Antibody
          • CD68 Products
          • CD68 Antibody Images
          • CD68 Antibody References
          • Mini-review: Macrophage Polarization
        • CD83 – a dendritic marker with regulatory function
        • CD200 and CD200R – a Ligand Receptor Pair
        • CD205 Antibody
        • CD206 – A C-type Lectin Receptor
        • ED Clone Antibodies
        • F4/80 Antibodies
          • F4/80 Products
          • F4/80 Mini review
          • F4/80 Protocol
          • F4/80 References
          • F4/80 Images
        • Mouse Fc Receptor Antibodies
        • B Cells - Function, Activation, Lineage and Markers
        • Macrophage and Dendritic Cell Antibodies
        • B cells Mini-review
        • The Lab Rat Model
      • NK Cells
        • Minireview: NK Cells
      • Pattern Recognition Receptor Antibodies
        • CD209 Antibodies
        • Dectin 1 Antibodies
        • Inflammasome Antibodies
        • TREM 1 Antibodies
      • Toll-like Receptor Antibodies
        • TLR2 and TLR4 Antibodies
        • TLR Minireview
      • List of all Innate Immunity antibodies
      • The form was submitted successfully.
      • Lineage Biomarkers of the Murine Immune System Booklet - Thank you
      • Human Posters and Guides
      • Mouse Posters and Guide
      • Granulocytes
        • Basophils
        • Eosinophils
        • Neutrophils
        • Mast Cells
      • Human Marker Poster
      • Mouse Maker Poster
      • CD4 the Marker the Antibodies
      • Innate Lymphoid Cells
      • Understanding Innate Lymphoid Cells - A Diverse Immune Population
      • Cytokines and Chemokines
      • CD45 Characterization and Isoforms
      • The Mucosal Immune Response in Health and Disease
      • Mucosal Immunology
      • Understanding Immuno-oncology - The Interplay between the Immune System and Cancer
      • Immuno-oncology
      • Register Antibody Interest
    • Immunology
      • Immunology Antibodies
      • CD3 Minireview
      • CD3 Products
      • CD3 Antibodies
      • Mouse Integrins and Cell Adhesion
      • Cytokines, Chemokines & Growth Factors
      • Immune Regulation Antibodies
        • Co-stimulatory Molecules Antibodies
        • Notch Antibodies & Pathway
        • Antibodies for Studying Th1, Th2, and Th17 Cells
        • Treg Cell Antibodies
      • CD20 Antibodies
      • CD52 Antibodies
      • T Cells: Function, receptor, lineage and markers
      • Mini-review - An overview of T cell receptors
      • Latest Immunology eNews
      • Immune checkpoints identified: Purpose, mechanism and detection
      • Mini-review - The role of immune checkpoints in cancer and immunity
      • Human Immune Cell Markers - Selection Tool
      • Mouse Immune Cell Markers - Selection Tool
      • Immune Cell Markers - Selection Tool Short Video
    • Microbiology
      • Protozoan Antibodies
        • Zooflagellated Antibodies
        • Sporozoan Antibodies
          • Cryptosporidium Antibodies
          • Malaria Antibodies
    • Neuroscience
      • Development and Repair
      • Neurodegeneration
        • Minireview: Neuroinflammation
        • PGP 9.5 Antibody
      • Neuroendocrinology
        • Endocrinology
      • Neuronal and Glial Markers
      • Neurotransmitters, Receptors, and Transporters
    • Veterinary Research
      • Domestic Animals
        • Dog
          • Canine CD Marker Antibodies
          • Canine Dual & Triple Specificity Flow Cytometry Kits
          • Canine Cytokine Antibodies and Recombinant Proteins
          • Canine Parvovirus Antibodies
        • Cat
          • Feline CD Marker Antibodies
          • Feline Disease Antibodies
        • Rabbit Antibodies and Recombinant Proteins
        • Rabbit Model for Human Disease Study
      • Livestock
        • Cow
          • Bovine CD Marker Antibodies
          • Bovine IFN gamma ELISA
          • Matched Antibody Pairs for Bovine Cytokine ELISA
          • Recombinant Bovine Cytokines
          • Bovine Dendritic Cell Growth Kits
          • Review: Cytokines and Bovine Tuberculosis
          • Review: Bovine Toll like Receptors
          • Article: Immunological Correlates of Protection in Ruminants
          • Bovine Adaptive and Innate Immunity
          • Bovine Immunity: Cytokines – Interleukin-17
          • Bovine Immunity: Cytokines – Interleukin-2
        • Goat
          • Caprine CD Marker Antibodies
          • Caprine Cytokine Antibodies
        • Horse Antibodies & Recombinant Proteins
        • Pig Antibodies
          • Porcine CD Marker Antibodies
          • Porcine Cytokine Antibodies and Proteins
          • Porcine Immunoglobulin Antibodies
          • Porcine Adaptive Immunity
          • Porcine Innate Immunity
        • Sheep
          • Sheep Cell Surface and CD Marker Antibodies
          • Sheep Cytokine Antibodies
          • Sheep Immunoglobulin Antibodies
          • Antibodies to Miscellaneous Sheep Antigens
          • Technical Note: Optimized detection of ovine IL-8/CXCL8
      • Avian
        • Chicken
          • Chicken CD Marker Antibodies
          • Chicken Cytokine Antibodies and Proteins
          • Article: Chickenology, Importance of Chicken Immunology Research
        • Antibodies against Avian Disease
        • Duck, Turkey and Quail Antibodies
      • Poultry Antibodies and Recombinant Proteins
      • Veterinary Diseases
      • Mouse SeroBlock FcR
      • New Antibodies for Veterinary Research
      • Bovine Interferon Gamma ELISA Kit
      • Feline antibodies for Diagnostic Flow Cytometry
      • Veterinary Cytokines
      • Biomarker Expression Pattern Posters for Key Veterinary Immune Cells
    • Bio-Rad Antibodies, Kits & Reagents - Full Catalogue
  • Antibodies By Target Species
    • Anti-bacterial Antibodies
    • Anti-Bovine Antibodies
    • Anti-Broad Species Antibodies
    • Anti-Cat Antibodies
    • Anti-Chemical Antibodies
    • Anti-Chicken Antibodies
    • Anti-Dog Antibodies
    • Anti-Drosophilia Antibodies
    • Anti-Duck Antibodies
    • Anti-Fish Antibodies
    • Anti-Fungal Antibodies
    • Anti-Goat Antibodies
    • Anti-Guinea Fowl Antibodies
    • Anti-Guinea Pig Antibodies
    • Anti-Hamster Antibodies
    • Anti-Horse Antibodies
    • Anti-Human Antibodies
    • Anti-Insect Antibodies
    • Anti-Invertebrates Antibodies
    • Anti-Mammals Antibodies
    • Anti-Monkey Antibodies
    • Anti-Mouse Antibodies
    • Anti-Pig Antibodies
    • Anti-Plant Antibodies
    • Anti-Protozoan Antibodies
    • Anti-Quail Antibodies
    • Anti-Rabbit Antibodies
    • Anti-Rainbow Trout Antibodies
    • Anti-Rat Antibodies
    • Anti-Rhesus Monkey Antibodies
    • Anti-Sheep Antibodies
    • Anti-Synthetic Peptide Antibodies
    • Anti-Turkey Antibodies
    • Anti-Viral Antibodies
    • Anti-Xenopus Antibodies
    • Anti-Yeast Antibodies
  • Applications
    • ELISA & Immunoassays
      • Antibodies Tested in Immunoassays
      • Antibodies Tested in Immunoradiometric Assays
      • Antibodies Tested in Radioimmunoassays
      • Controls and Tips for ELISA
      • ELISA Antibodies
      • ELISPOT Antibodies
      • NEW | Guide: An Introduction to ELISA
        • Chapter 1 - ELISA Procedure
        • Chapter 2 - Types of ELISA
        • Chapter 3 - ELISA Detection Options
        • Chapter 4 - ELISA Results
        • Chapter 5 - ELISA Controls
        • Chapter 6 - ELISA Components and Considerations
        • Chapter 7 - ELISA Optimization
        • Chapter 8 - Protocols
        • Chapter 9 - ELISA Troubleshooting
        • Chapter 10 - Glossary
      • Proteins for ELISA Experiments
      • Specialized ELISA Buffers & Substrates
      • NEW | An Introduction to ELISA - Basics Guide
      • NEW | ELISA - The Essentials Pocket Guide
    • Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
    • Flow Cytometry
      • Flow Cytometry Tested Antibodies
      • Flow Cytometry Calibration and Validation reagents
      • Fluorophores
        • Alexa Fluor
        • DyLight
        • Antibody Conjugation Kits
          • LYNX Rapid Conjugation Kits
          • ReadiLink Antibody Conjugation Kits
          • ReadiLink Conjugation Kits Technical Information
      • Flow Cytometry Isotype Controls
      • Intracellular Flow Cytometry
      • Flow Cytometry Basics Guide
        • Chapter 1 - Principles of the Flow Cytometer
          • Fluidics System
          • Optics and Detection
          • Signal and Pulse Processing
          • Electrostatic Cell Sorting
        • Chapter 2 - Principles of Fluorescence
          • Fluorophores and Light
          • Fluorescence
          • Why Use a Fluorescent Marker?
          • Which Fluorochromes are Useful for Flow Cytometry?
          • Fluorescence Compensation
          • Compensation Controls
        • Chapter 3 - Data Analysis
          • Gates and Regions
          • Single-Parameter or Univariate Histograms
          • Two-Parameter or Bivariate Histograms
          • Backgating to Confirm Gating Strategies
        • Chapter 4 - Controls in Flow Cytometry
          • Unstained Controls
          • Isotype Controls
          • Single Staining and Compensation Controls
          • Fc Blocking Controls
          • Fluorescence Minus One Controls
          • Intracellular Staining Controls
          • Biological Controls
        • Chapter 5 - Optimizing your Experiments
          • Sample Preparation
          • Autofluorescence
          • Live/dead Exclusion
          • Doublet Discrimination
          • Cell Collection
          • Permeabilization and Fixation
        • Chapter 6 – Basic Rules for Building Multicolor Panels
          • Resolution of Signal
          • Basic Design Rules
          • Antibody Titration
        • Chapter 7 – Uses of Flow Cytometry
          • Immunophenotyping
          • Apoptosis
          • Proliferation and Cell Cycle
          • Signaling and Phosphoflow
          • Small Particle Detection
          • Other Common Uses
          • Innovations in Flow Cytometry
        • Chapter 8 - Common Protocols
          • Sample Preparation Protocol
          • Flow Cytometry Protocols
        • Chapter 9 - Troubleshooting
          • Troubleshooting
          • Recommended Reading
          • Flow Cytometry Guide: Glossary
        • Introduction to Flow Cytometry - Download or request a printed copy
      • 10 tips and tricks for the design of multi-color flow panels
      • Flow Cytometry – Cell Viability and Proliferation
      • Thank You - The form was submitted successfully
      • Request your Flow Cytometry Starter Pack
      • New Flow Cytometry Poster
      • Controls in Flow Cytometry
      • Flow Cytometry Data Analysis
      • Webinar: Optimize your Flow Cytometry
      • No Compensation Panels
        • Human No Compensation Panels
        • Murine No Compensation Panels
      • Supporting reagents for flow cytometry
      • Intracellular Antigens
      • Cell frequencies in common samples
      • Flow Cytometry - The Essentials, a Pocket Guide to Flow
    • Functional Assay
    • Immunofluorescence/ICC
      • Immunofluorescence Antibodies
      • Secondary Antibodies Tested in Immunofluorescence
      • 10 Tips for selecting and using Fluorophores in IF experiments
    • Immunohistochemistry
      • Monoclonal Primary Antibodies Tested in IHC-Frozen Sections
      • Polyclonal Primary Antibodies Tested in IHC-Frozen Sections
      • Primary Antibodies Tested in IHC-Paraffin Sections
      • Primary Antibodies Tested in IHC-Resin
      • IHC controls
      • IHC - Tips and Tricks for your Experiments
      • IHC Webinar: Mastering IHC Staining Experiments
      • Secondary Antibodies Tested in IHC
        • Biotinylated Secondary Antibodies
        • HRP-conjugated Secondary Antibodies
    • Immunoprecipitation
      • Immunoprecipitation Tested Antibodies
      • Immunoprecipitation protocol
      • Western Blot Detection of IP Samples
      • Antibody Binding Affinities
      • 10 Tips for the western blot detection of IP samples
    • Western Blotting
      • PrecisionAb™
        • Western Blotting
        • PrecisionAb™ Validated Antibodies
        • PrecisionAb™ Western Blot Protocol
        • 2 for 1 on all PrecisionAb antibodies
      • Buffers & Accessories
      • Loading Control Antibodies
      • Secondary Antibodies
      • TidyBlot | Western Blot Detection Reagent
        • TidyBlot: Frequently Asked Questions
        • Western Blot Detection of IP Samples
      • Guide: Introduction to Western Blotting
        • Chapter 1: Why Use a Western Blot?
          • Antibody Considerations
        • Chapter 2: Samples, Gels and Blotting
          • Gel Electrophoresis
          • Sample Preparation
          • Blotting
        • Chapter 3: Immunodetection
          • Blocking & Antibody Incubation
          • Indirect vs. Direct Detection
          • Detection with Substrate
          • Test Blots, Slot Blots, and Dot Blots
        • Chapter 4: Data Analysis
          • Western Blot Example: Detecting or Characterizing Protein Expression
          • Western Blot Example: Demonstrating Antibody Specificity
          • Alternate Forms of a Protein – Prion Disease
        • Chapter 5: Western Blot Buffers
          • Western Blot Protocol: Cell Lysis, Mammalian Cells
          • Western Blot Protocol: Gel Electrophoresis & Protein Transfer by Electroblotting
          • Western Blot Protocol: Immunodetection Direct and Indirect
        • Chapter 6: Western Blotting Troubleshooting
          • Western Blotting
          • Western Blot: No Bands
          • Western Blot: Faint Bands or Weak Signal
          • Western Blot: High Background Signal on the Blot
          • Western Blot: Patchy or Uneven Spots on the Blot
      • Western Blot Protocol
      • Western blotting and Immunoblotting Products
      • Western Blot Detection of IP Samples
      • Detecting and quantifying low abundant proteins by Western Blot
    • Principles of Metal Chelate Chromatography
  • Browse by Product Type
    • Antigens
    • Antibody Manufacturing Tools
      • LYNX Rapid Conjugation Kits®
        • What are LYNX Rapid Conjugation Kits
      • Rodent Isotyping Kit
        • Technical Advice: Rodent Isotyping Kit
      • Mycoplasma Removal Agent
        • Mycoplasma Removal Agent (MRA) Protocol
      • Proteus Antibody and Protein Purification Kits
        • Ordering Information
        • Kit Contents
        • Instructions of Use
        • Proteus Purification Kit FAQ
        • Proteus Endotoxin Removal Kits
        • Proteus Benefits
        • Proteus IMAC guide troubleshooting
        • Proteus IMAC guide references
        • Proteus IMAC Guide
        • Step by Step Protocol for Mini Spin Columns
    • Primary Antibodies
    • Secondary Antibodies
      • Anti-bacterial
      • Antibodies to Bovine Immunoglobulins
      • Antibodies to Cat/Feline Immunoglobulins
      • Antibodies to Chicken Immunoglobulins
      • Antibodies to Dog/Canine Immunoglobulins
      • Antibodies to Hamster Immunoglobulins/Secondary Antibodies for use with Hamster Antibodies
      • Antibodies to Horse/Equine Immunoglobulins
      • Anti-human
      • Antibodies to Goat/Caprine Immunoglobulins/Secondary Antibodies for use with Goat Antibodies
      • Antibodies to Guinea Pig/Cavia Immunoglobulins/Secondary Antibodies for use with Guinea Pig Antibodies
      • Antibodies to Monkey/Simian Immunoglobulins
      • Anti-mouse
      • Antibodies to Pig/Porcine Immunoglobulins
      • Antibodies to Rabbit Immunoglobulins
      • Anti-rat
      • Anti-rhesus Monkey
      • Antibodies to Sheep/Ovine Immunoglobulins/Secondary Antibodies for use with Sheep Antibodies
      • Full List of Secondary Antibodies
    • Reagents
      • Application Buffers, Reagents & Sera
        • Leucoperm™
        • Mycoplasma Removal Agent
    • Antibody Panels and Cocktails
    • Proteins & Peptides
    • Kits
    • Conjugation Kits
    • Lab Equipment
    • Negative/Isotype Controls
    • Sera
    • Featured Products
  • Ebola Outbreaks and Research
  • Why buy from us?
• Monoclonal Generation
  • Custom Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody Generation
    • HuCAL® Monoclonals
    • HuCAL Technology Explained
    • HuCAL Antibody Generation Process
      • Antigens and antigen expression services
      • Guided Selection Strategies
        • Anti-idiotypic antibody generation
        • Sandwich ELISA antibody pair selection
      • Affinity maturation
      • Selection of antibodies based on binding strength
      • Fab antibody formats and epitope tags
      • Conversion of Fab to full immunoglobulin format
      • Production of Fab antibody
    • Custom Service Packages, Pricing and Ordering
      • Terms and conditions
      • Project inquiry form
    • HuCAL® Articles
      • Article: Isolation of Enzyme Active Site-Specific Recombinant Antibodies by Guided Selection
      • Article: An Accelerated Approach to Sensitive ADA Assays
      • Article: Biomarker assay development using HuCAL® antibodies
      • Article: Effective Tools for Drug monitoring Assays
        • PDF Version
      • Article: Monitoring Antibody Immune Responses against Biotherapeutic Drugs
        • PDF Version
      • Article: Recombinant Antibodies as Standards for Immunodiagnostic Assays
      • Article: Anti-peptide antibodies for Immuno-MRM assays
      • Poster: Recombinant Anti-idiotypic Antibodies for Drug Development
      • Poster: Generation of Recombinant Antibodies for Bio-Plex Assays
      • Poster: Characterization of Anti-idiotypic Antibodies for High Performance in Bioanalytical Assays
      • Improve Assays for Antibody Drug Development
      • Request a HuCAL® MSDS
    • Application Resources and Technical Support
      • HuCAL Antibodies Technical Manual
      • References
    • Webinars, Videos and Technical Articles
      • Webinar: Improve your antibody drug development assays
      • Webinar: Optimize your assays using recombinant antibodies selected for desired affinity
      • Webinar: The making of recombinant anti-idiotypic antibodies for high performance in bioanalytical assays
      • Webinar: Human recombinant antibodies as positive controls and calibrators
      • Webinar: How to overcome assay challenges using custom recombinant antibodies
      • Webinar: Generation of high affinity recombinant antibodies for application in immuno-MRM
      • Video: Generating anti-idiotypic antibodies for bioanalytical assays
      • Video: Best practices for characterization and QC of anti-idiotypic antibodies for bioanalysis
      • Article: Monitoring antibody immune responses against biotherapeutic drugs
      • Article: Effective tools for drug monitoring assays
      • Article: An accelerated approach to sensitive ADA assays
      • Article: Isolation of enzyme active site-specific recombinant antibodies by guided selection
      • Article: Biomarker assay development using highly specific antibodies
      • Article: Recombinant antibodies as standards for immunodiagnostic assays
      • Article: High affinity antibodies for peptide enrichment immuno-MRM
      • Poster: Characterization of anti-idiotypic antibodies for high performance in bioanalytical assays
      • Poster: Recombinant anti-idiotypic antibodies for antibody drug development
      • Poster: Generation of recombinant antibodies for Bio-Plex assays
    • Thank you for completing the HuCAL® Inquiry Form
    • Why rely on a mouse for generation of anti-idiotypic antibodies?
    • Custom Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody Generation
• Bioanalytical Antibodies
  • Anti-idiotypic Antibodies
    • Anti-Adalimumab Antibodies
    • Anti-Alemtuzumab Antibodies
    • Anti-Bevacizumab Antibodies
    • Anti-Cetuximab Antibodies
    • Anti-Denosumab Antibodies
    • Anti-Etanercept Antibodies
    • Anti-Golimumab Antibodies
    • Anti-Infliximab Antibodies
    • Anti-Natalizumab Antibodies
    • Anti-Omalizumab Antibodies
    • Anti-Palivizumab Antibodies
    • Anti-Panitumumab Antibodies
    • Anti-Rituximab Antibodies
    • Anti-Tocilizumab Antibodies
    • Anti-Trastuzumab Antibodies
    • Anti-ERBITUX® Antibodies
    • Anti-Ustekinumab Antibodies
    • Biosimilar Antibodies for Research Use
    • Anti-IgG Fc Antibodies
    • Tell us which you’d like to have next
    • Can't find your biologic?
    • Recombinant Fully-Human Immunoglobulin Isotype Controls
    • Anti-Biotherapeutic Antibody Quality Control and Characterization
    • Characterization of critical reagents for ligand binding assays
• Custom Services
  • Custom Antibody Services
    • Recombinant Antibody Generation
    • Bulk Catalog Antibody Production
    • Hybridoma Antibody Production
    • Antibody Conjugation Service
    • Antibody Conjugation Kits
    • Custom Services Inquiry Form
    • ISO 9001 Quality Assurance Management
• Clinical Diagnostics
  • Antibodies and Antigens for Diagnostic Assay Development and Research
  • Endocrinology Antibodies
    • Adrenal Hormones
    • Bone and Calcium Metabolism Antibodies
    • Diabetes and Obesity
      • Antibodies to Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)
    • Fertility Related Markers
      • Inhibin Alpha Antibodies
        • Inhibin and Activin Mini-review
    • Thyroid Hormones
  • Infectious Disease Testing
    • Dengue Virus NS1 Protein
    • Adenovirus Antibodies
      • Adenovirus References
  • Malaria Diagnostics
  • Cardiovascular Biomarker Antibodies
  • HbA1c Antibodies
  • Somatostatin Antibodies
  • Cardiovascular Biomarker Antibodies
  • Tumor Markers
  • Leukemia Markers
  • Neuroscience Biomarkers
  • Coagulation & Hematology Antibodies
  • Veterinary Diagnostics
  • Immunoglobulins
    • Recombinant Fully-Human Immunoglobulin Isotype Controls
• Contact and Support
  • Contact Your Local Office
  • Worldwide Office Locations
  • Technical Support
    • Abbreviations for Formats & Applications
    • Antibody Binding Affinities
    • FAQs
    • Material Safety Datasheets
    • License Your Antibody
    • Our Guarantees to You
    • Antibody Protocols
      • ELISA Protocols
        • General ELISA protocols
          • Sandwich ELISA with Direct Detection
          • Sandwich ELISA with Streptavidin-biotin Detection
          • Direct ELISA with Streptavidin-biotin Detection
          • Indirect ELISA
          • Competitive ELISA
        • PK Bridging ELISA Measuring Free Drug Protocols
          • Anti-adalimumab
          • Anti-bevacizumab
          • Anti-cetuximab
          • Anti-Denosumab
          • Anti-etanercept
          • Anti-golimumab
          • Anti-infliximab
          • Anti-natalizumab
          • Anti-omalizumab
          • Anti-palivizumab
          • Anti-panitumumab
          • Anti-rituximab
          • Anti-tocilizumab
          • Anti-trastuzumab (HCA166, HCA168)
          • Anti-trastuzumab (HCA169, HCA176P)
          • Anti-trastuzumab (HCA169, HCA177P)
          • Anti-Trastuzumab (HCA169, HCA270)
          • Anti-ustekinumab (HCA208, HCA210)
          • Anti-ustekinumab (HCA209, HCA210)
        • PK Bridging ELISA Measuring Total Drug Protocols
          • Anti-cetuximab
          • Anti-etanercept
          • Anti-golimumab
          • Anti-tocilizumab
        • ADA Bridging Protocols
          • Anti-adalimumab IgG1
          • Anti-adalimumab IgE
          • Anti-bevacizumab
          • Anti-cetuximab
          • Anti-etanercept
          • Anti-golimumab
          • Anti-infliximab
          • Anti-natalizumab
          • Anti-omalizumab
          • Anti-palivizumab
          • Anti-panitumumab
          • Anti-trastuzumab
          • Anti-ustekinumab
          • Anti-Denosumab
        • PK ELISA Antigen Capture Protocols
          • Anti-adalimumab
          • Anti-golimumab
          • Anti-omalizumab
          • Anti-trastuzumab
      • Flow Cytometry
        • Direct Staining Protocols
          • Direct Ig Light Chain Staining
          • Direct Surface Staining
        • Indirect Staining Protocols
          • Indirect Surface Staining
        • Intracellular Staining Protocols
          • Intracellular: Digitonin Method
          • Intracellular: Leucoperm™ Method
          • Intracellular: Methanol plus Leucoperm™ Method
          • Intracellular: PFA/Saponin Method
          • Intracellular: Cytokines
        • Cell Cycle Staining Protocols
          • Immunofluorescence Staining of Cells in Combination with PI Staining
          • Propidium Iodide Staining of Cells
          • BrdU Staining of Cells
          • BrdU Staining of Cells with Anti-BrdU Antibody
        • Cell Preparation Protocols
          • Preparation of Cells for Flow Cytometry
          • Preparation of Human Blood
          • Preparation of Secondary Lymphoid Organs
        • Cell Activation Protocols
          • Unprimed T cell activation - pharmacologic methods
          • Unprimed T Cell Activation – Antibody Stimulation Methods
          • Primed T Cell Activation - Antigen Presenting Cell Co-Culture
          • Measuring Cell Proliferation using Cell Permeable Dyes
      • Functional Assays
        • FN Protocol 1: Thymocyte Il-2/PHA Co-Stimulation Assay
      • Immunofluorescence
        • Fluorescence Microscopy (Direct Immunofluorescence) for Cell Suspensions
        • BrdU labeling of HeLa cells followed by immunostaining
      • Immunohistochemistry
        • IHC Protocol 1: Indirect Immunostaining of Frozen Tissue Sections
        • IHC Protocol 2: Streptavidin-Biotin Immunostaining of Frozen Tissue Sections
        • IHC Protocol 3: PAP/APAAP Immunostaining of Frozen Tissue Sections
        • IHC Protocol 4: Indirect Immunostaining of Paraffin-Embedded Tissue Sections
        • IHC Protocol 5: Streptavidin-Biotin Immunostaining of Paraffin-Embedded Tissue Sections
        • IHC Protocol 6: PAP/APAAP Immunostaining of Paraffin Embedded Tissue Sections
        • IHC Protocol 7: Antigen Retrieval Techniques for use with Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded Sections
        • IHC Protocol 8: Guidance for Staining with Mouse anti-Bromodeoxyuridine
        • IHC Protocol 9: Antigen Retrieval Techniques: For use with F4/80 Immunostaining of Paraffin-Embedded Sections
        • IHC Protocol 10: Fixative Recipes
      • Immunoprecipitation
        • Immunoprecipitation with SureBeads™ Protein A/G Magnetic Beads
      • Western Blotting
        • WB Protocol 1: Western Blotting
    • Troubleshooting
  • Contact and Support
  • Distributors
    • Distributed Ranges
    • Online Ordering Information
  • Events and Conferences
  • Help Using Website
    • AbD Serotec is now Bio-Rad
    • Website Terms of Use
    • Terms and Conditions of Sale
    • Imprint
    • Legal
    • Privacy Policy
  • Careers
  • Resources
    • Application Resources
    • Articles
      • Antibodies
        • What is an Antibody?
        • Immunoglobulin Classes
          • IgA
          • IgD
          • IgE
          • IgG
          • IgM
        • Antigen-Antibody Interactions
      • Ebola article
    • Posters and Pathways
    • Videos and Webinars
      • Webinar: Overcome Assay Challenges using Custom Recombinant Antibodies
      • Webinar: Recombinant Antibodies as Positive Controls and Calibrators
      • Webinar: Measuring Adaptive and Innate Immune Responses in Ruminants
      • Webinar: Mastering IHC Staining Experiments
      • Webinar: Generation of High-affinity Recombinant Antibodies for Application in Immuno-MRM
      • Webinar: Optimize your Assays using Recombinant Antibodies Selected for Desired Affinity
      • Webinar: Porcine CD4+ T lymphocytes and their Antigen-Specific Immune Response
      • Webinar: Optimize your Flow Cytometry
      • Webinar: A Question of Life or Death” - Differentiating Between Healthy and Apoptotic Cells
      • Webinar: CSF1, CSF1R and Control of Macrophage Differentiation
      • Webinar: “Complex or not?” Immunoprecipitation (IP) application
      • Webinar: Take control of your flow cytometry
      • Webinar: The making of recombinant anti-idiotypic antibodies for high performance in bioanalytical assays
      • Webinar: Fluorescence and compensation in flow cytometry
    • Product Information Sheets
    • Product Brochures
    • Contact Us
    • About Us
    • eProcurement Platforms
    • 3 for 2 on all primary antibodies
    • 3 fur 2 auf alle Primärantikörper
    • 3 pour 2 sur tous les anticorps primaires
    • Recommend Bio-Rad Antibodies
  • Blog