Murine Peripheral Blood Panels

Overview of No Compensation Panels Overview of No Compensation Panels


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The no compensation panels described below and summarized in the handy downloadable PDF are optimized for studies using murine peripheral blood or secondary lymphoid tissue, such as spleen, bone marrow, and lymph nodes. These panels are designed to identify common cell subsets. They can be used as a simple four-color antibody panel with a viability dye, or as a great starting point for developing larger and more complex panels. The panels have been classified into two groups focused on identifying different cell types:

  • General identification panel — to identify the major cell populations: T cells, B cells, monocytes, and granulocytes
  • Lymphocyte panels — to identify T, B, or natural killer (NK) and NKT cell population subsets

A general surface staining protocol was followed as described here, and all antibodies were titrated before use. Panels were first gated on live, single cells and the bulk cell population of interest based on forward scatter (FSC) and side scatter (SSC). Example data from whole blood is shown in Figure 1. These panels were acquired on a ZE5 Cell Analyzer, although the panel will work on other conventional cytometers with the appropriate lasers and filters. On full-spectrum instruments, the panels will give highly resolved data, here single-stained controls are necessary for unmixing.

Fig. 1. Gating steps to identify live, single cells in red cell lysed mouse peripheral blood. A, area; DAPI, 4’,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole; FSC, forward scatter; H, height; SSC, side scatter; W, width.

Fig. 1. Gating steps to identify live, single cells in red cell lysed mouse peripheral blood. A, area; DAPI, 4’,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole; FSC, forward scatter; H, height; SSC, side scatter; W, width.

General Identification Panel

T, B, and Myeloid Cell Panel


Identification of the four major cell types is shown below. Whole blood is required for this panel; peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) cannot be used as the preparation of PBMCs removes granulocytes. B cells can also be identified using CD45R/B220 antibody rather than CD19. Table 1 lists the panel antibodies; Figure 2 shows sample data.

Markers used to identify target cell populations:

  • T cells: CD3+ CD11b– CD19– Ly6G–
  • B cells: CD3– CD11b– CD19+ Ly6G–
  • Monocytes: CD3– CD11b+ CD19– Ly6G–
  • Granulocytes: CD3– CD11b+ CD19– Ly6G+

Marker

Fluorophore

Laser

Em Max

Catalog

CD11b

SBV440

405

436

MCA711SBV440

Ly6G

FITC

488

525

MCA6077F

CD3

SBB810

488

802

MCA500SBB810

Viability dye

Vivafix 547/573

561

573

1351116

CD19

SBR670

640

666

MCA1439SBR670

Table 1. List of Bio-Rad antibodies and viability dye used in the T, B, and myeloid cell panel. Antibodies are colored according to the laser line: those in violet are excited by the 405 nm or violet laser, those in blue by the 488 nm or blue laser, those in green by the 561 nm or yellow/green laser, and those in red by the 640 nm or red laser. Em, emission; FITC, fluorescein isothiocyanate; SBB, StarBright Blue; SBR, StarBright Red; SBV, StarBright Violet. 

Fig. 2. T, B, and myeloid cell panel data. Red cell lysed mouse blood was stained with the T, B, and myeloid cell panel and data were acquired on a ZE5 Cell Analyzer. Cells were gated on live, single cells   


Fig. 2. T, B, and myeloid cell panel data. Red cell lysed mouse blood was stained with the T, B, and myeloid cell panel and data were acquired on a ZE5 Cell Analyzer. Cells were gated on live, single cells prior to the gating shown. Data were analyzed using FCS Express 7 (De Novo Software by Dotmatics). FITC, fluorescein isothiocyanate; SBB, StarBright Blue; SBR, StarBright Red; SBV, StarBright Violet.

Lymphocyte Panels

T Cell Panel


This basic panel will identify T helper and cytotoxic T cell subsets. By including CD44 and CD62L markers, it is also possible to distinguish naïve (CD62L+CD44–), memory (CD62L– CD44–), and effector (CD62L– CD44mid) T cells for both the helper and cytotoxic T cell populations. Table 2 lists the panel antibodies; Figure 3 shows sample data.

Markers used to identify target cell populations:

  • T helper cells: CD45+ CD3+ CD4+ CD8–
  • Cytotoxic T cells: CD45+ CD3+ CD4– CD8+

Marker

Fluorophore

Laser

Em Max

Catalog

CD45

SBUV400

355

394

MCA1031SBUV400

CD8

SBV440

405

436

MCA609SBV440

Viability dye

VivaFix 498/521

488

521

1351115

CD3

SBB810

488

802

MCA500SBB810

CD4

SBY575

561

579

MCA2691SBY575

Table 2. List of Bio-Rad antibodies and viability dye used in the T cell panel. Antibodies are colored according to the laser line: those in black are excited by the 355 nm or ultraviolet laser, those in violet are excited by the 405 nm or violet laser, those in blue by the 488 nm or blue laser, and those in green by the 561 nm or yellow/green laser. Em, emission; SBB, StarBright Blue; SBUV, StarBright UltraViolet; SBV, StarBright Violet; SBY, StarBright Yellow.

Fig. 3. T cell panel data. Splenocytes from C57BL/6 mice were stained with the T cell panel and data were acquired on a ZE5 Cell Analyzer. Cells were gated on live, single cells prior to the gating shown. Data were analyzed using FCS Express 7 (De Novo Software by Dotmatics). SBB, StarBright Blue; SBUV, StarBright UltraViolet; SBV, StarBright Violet; SBY, StarBright Yellow. 


Fig. 3. T cell panel data. Splenocytes from C57BL/6 mice were stained with the T cell panel and data were acquired on a ZE5 Cell Analyzer. Cells were gated on live, single cells prior to the gating shown. Data were analyzed using FCS Express 7 (De Novo Software by Dotmatics). SBB, StarBright Blue; SBUV, StarBright UltraViolet; SBV, StarBright Violet; SBY, StarBright Yellow.

B Cell Panel


This is a generalized staining panel used to identify naïve and memory B cells; it will only give an indication of the amount of naïve and memory B cells. This limitation arises because surface markers CD80 and CD273 (PD-L2) exhibit variable expression, making definitive subtype identification unfeasible. For more accurate characterization of these and other populations, such as marginal zone B cells, additional markers—including CD38, CD62L, CD73, CD21, and CD23—may be incorporated, depending on tissue type. Table 3 lists the panel antibodies; Figure 4 shows sample data.

Markers used to identify target cell populations:

  • Naïve B cells: CD19+ CD45R+ CD80– CD273–
  • Memory B cells: CD19+ CD45R+ CD80+ CD273+

Marker

Format

Laser  

Em Max

Catalog

CD80

SBV440

405

436

MCA2462SBV440

CD273

FITC

488

525

MCA2465F

Viability dye

Vivafix 547/573

561

573

1351116

CD45R/B220

SBY800

561

788

MCA1258SBY800

CD19

SBR670

640

666

MCA1439SBR670

Table 3. List of Bio-Rad antibodies and viability dye used in the B cell panel. Antibodies are colored according to the laser line: those in violet are excited by the 405 nm or violet laser, those in blue by the 488 nm or blue laser, those in green by the 561 nm or yellow/green laser, and those in red by the 640 nm or red laser. Em, emission; FITC, fluorescein isothiocyanate; SBR, StarBright Red; SBV, StarBright Violet; SBY, StarBright Yellow.

Fig. 4. B cell panel data. Red cell lysed mouse blood was stained with the B cell panel and data were acquired on a ZE5 Cell Analyzer. Cells were gated on live, single lymphocytes prior to the gating shown. Data were analyzed using FCS Express 7 (De Novo Software by Dotmatics). FITC, fluorescein isothiocyanate; SBR, StarBright Red; SBV, StarBright Violet; SBY, StarBright Yellow. 


Fig. 4. B cell panel data. Red cell lysed mouse blood was stained with the B cell panel and data were acquired on a ZE5 Cell Analyzer. Cells were gated on live, single lymphocytes prior to the gating shown. Data were analyzed using FCS Express 7 (De Novo Software by Dotmatics). FITC, fluorescein isothiocyanate; SBR, StarBright Red; SBV, StarBright Violet; SBY, StarBright Yellow.

NK and NKT Cell Panel


This panel enables the identification of NK and NKT cells and their maturation status. The pan NK/NKT marker CD161 used in this panel is not expressed in certain mouse strains, such as BALB/c. For these strains, an antibody against CD335/NKp46 can be used instead. Table 4 lists the panel antibodies; Figure 5 shows sample data.

Markers used to identify target cell populations:

  • Immature NK cells: CD45+ CD3– CD161+ CD49b–
  • Mature NK cells: CD45+ CD3– CD161+ CD49b+
  • NKT cells: CD45+ CD3+ CD161+ CD49b+

Marker

Fluorophore

Laser

Em Max

Catalog

CD45

SBV440

405

436

MCA1031SBV440

CD49b

FITC

488

525

MCA2125F

Viability dye

Vivafix 583/603

561

603

1351117

CD161/NK1.1

SBR670

640

666

MCA1266SBR670

CD3

SBR815

640

811

MCA500SBR815

Table 4. List of Bio-Rad antibodies and viability dye used in the NK and NKT cell panel. Antibodies are colored according to the laser line: those in violet are excited by the 405 nm or violet laser, those in blue by the 488 nm or blue laser, those in green by the 561 nm or yellow/green laser, and those in red by the 640 nm or red laser. Em, emission; FITC, fluorescein isothiocyanate; SBB, StarBright Blue; SBR, StarBright Red; SBV, StarBright Violet.

Fig. 5. NK and NKT cell panel data. Splenocytes from C57BL/6 mice were stained with the NK and NKT cell panel and data were acquired on a ZE5 Cell Analyzer. Cells were gated on live, single cells prior to the gating shown. Data were analyzed using FCS Express 7 (De Novo Software by Dotmatics). FITC, fluorescein isothiocyanate; SBB, StarBright Blue; SBR, StarBright Red; SBV, StarBright Violet. 


Fig. 5. NK and NKT cell panel data. Splenocytes from C57BL/6 mice were stained with the NK and NKT cell panel and data were acquired on a ZE5 Cell Analyzer. Cells were gated on live, single cells prior to the gating shown. Data were analyzed using FCS Express 7 (De Novo Software by Dotmatics). FITC, fluorescein isothiocyanate; SBB, StarBright Blue; SBR, StarBright Red; SBV, StarBright Violet.


For multicolor flow cytometry, even for no compensation panels, careful sample preparation is essential—use Fc block, exclude doublets, include a live/dead dye, and include appropriate controls. To help with analysis, information on gating is available on our gating page, and expected cell proportions in mouse tissues and blood can be found on our cell frequency page. When utilizing these small panels as backbones for larger panel designs, Bio-Rad’s Spectraviewer and Panel Builder tools can help with efficient panel design.