CD31 antibody | WM59
Mouse anti Human CD31
- Product Type
- Monoclonal Antibody
- Clone
- WM59
- Isotype
- IgG1
- Specificity
- CD31
Filter by Application:
F IF Reset| Mouse anti Human CD31 antibody, clone WM59, recognizes CD31, also known as platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 (PECAM-1), endoCAM and GPIIA'. CD31 is a single-pass type I transmembrane glycoprotein belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily, bearing six Ig-like domains. It is expressed on the surface of endothelial cells, platelets, monocytes, neutrophils, and some types of T-cells. CD31 forms homotypic and heterotypic interactions, including with CD38 and CD117. It is involved in various cellular processes, including the mediation of adhesion and transmigration of leukocytes across the endothelium, angiogenesis, wound healing, inflammation, and thrombosis. CD31 is used to identify vascular tumors, such as angiosarcoma and hemangioma, and endothelial cells in normal and pathological tissues. CD31 expression is also a marker of endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis, and can be modulated by various factors, such as cytokines, shear stress, and hypoxia. Mutations in the PECAM1 gene encoding CD31 can cause platelet-type bleeding disorder 11, a rare condition characterized by mild to moderate bleeding tendency. The binding epitope for mouse anti human CD31 antibody, clone WM59, has been mapped to the Ig-like domain 2 (Fawcett et al. 1995). Mouse anti human CD31 antibody, clone WM59, is also available as a recombinant antibody (TZA1738). |
- Target Species
- Human
- Species Cross-Reactivity
-
Target Species Cross Reactivity Cynomolgus monkey Rhesus Monkey - N.B. Antibody reactivity and working conditions may vary between species.
- Product Form
- Purified IgG - liquid
- Preparation
- Purified IgG prepared by affinity chromatography on Protein A from tissue culture supernatant
- Buffer Solution
- Phosphate buffered saline
- Preservative Stabilisers
- 0.09% sodium azide (NaN3)
- Carrier Free
- Yes
- Approx. Protein Concentrations
- IgG concentration 1.0mg/ml
- Regulatory
- For research purposes only
- Guarantee
- 12 months from date of despatch
Avoid repeated freezing and thawing as this may denature the antibody. Storage in frost-free freezers is not recommended.
| Application Name | Verified | Min Dilution | Max Dilution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flow Cytometry | 1/50 | 1/100 | |
| Immunofluorescence | |||
| Immunoprecipitation |
- Flow Cytometry
- Use 10μl of the suggested working dilution to label 106 cells in 100μl
| Description | Product Code | Applications | Pack Size | List Price | Your Price | Quantity | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mouse IgG1 Negative Control | MCA928 | F | 100 Tests |
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| Description | Mouse IgG1 Negative Control | ||||||
References for CD31 antibody
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Paul, G. et al. (2012) The adult human brain harbors multipotent perivascular mesenchymal stem cells.
PLoS One. 7: e35577. -
Urquhart, P. et al. (2007) Carbon monoxide-releasing molecules modulate leukocyte-endothelial interactions under flow.
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 321 (2): 656-62. -
Reedquist, K.A. et al. (2000) The small GTPase, Rap1, mediates CD31-induced integrin adhesion.
J Cell Biol. 148: 1151-8. -
Vernon-Wilson, E.F. et al. (2007) CD31 delays phagocyte membrane repolarization to promote efficient binding of apoptotic cells.
J Leukoc Biol. 82: 1278-88. -
Hilbe W et al. (2003) Immunohistochemical typing of non-small cell lung cancer on cryostat sections: correlation with clinical parameters and prognosis.
J Clin Pathol. 56 (10): 736-41. -
Stein, A. et al. (2010) Local erythropoietin and endothelial progenitor cells improve regional cardiac function in acute myocardial infarction.
BMC Cardiovasc Disord. Sep; 10:43. -
Woollard, K.J. et al. (2002) Direct modulatory effect of C-reactive protein on primary human monocyte adhesion to human endothelial cells.
Clin Exp Immunol. 130: 256-62. -
Theberge, A.B. et al. (2015) Microfluidic multiculture assay to analyze biomolecular signaling in angiogenesis.
Anal Chem. 87 (6): 3239-46.
View The Latest Product References
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Hilbe W et al. (2004) CD133 positive endothelial progenitor cells contribute to the tumour vasculature in non-small cell lung cancer.
J Clin Pathol. 57 (9): 965-9. -
Palakkan, A.A. et al. (2015) Polarisation and functional characterisation of hepatocytes derived from human embryonic and mesenchymal stem cells.
Biomed Rep. 3 (5): 626-636. -
Newey SE et al. (2014) The hematopoietic chemokine CXCL12 promotes integration of human endothelial colony forming cell-derived cells into immature vessel networks.
Stem Cells Dev. 23 (22): 2730-43. -
Fabre-Mersseman V et al. (2011) CD4⁺ recent thymic emigrants are infected by HIV in vivo, implication for pathogenesis.
AIDS. 25 (9): 1153-62. -
Patten PE et al. (2008) CD38 expression in chronic lymphocytic leukemia is regulated by the tumor microenvironment.
Blood. 111 (10): 5173-81. -
Katz SC et al. (2004) Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells are insufficient to activate T cells.
J Immunol. 173 (1): 230-5. -
Pfisterer K et al. (2015) CD90(+) human dermal stromal cells are potent inducers of FoxP3(+) regulatory T cells.
J Invest Dermatol. 135 (1): 130-41. -
Hale, S.J. et al. (2015) CXCR2 modulates bone marrow vascular repair and haematopoietic recovery post-transplant.
Br J Haematol. 169 (4): 552-64. -
Muthana, M. et al. (2015) Directing cell therapy to anatomic target sites in vivo with magnetic resonance targeting.
Nat Commun. 6: 8009. -
Schuster, C. et al. (2015) Development of Blood and Lymphatic Endothelial Cells in Embryonic and Fetal Human Skin.
Am J Pathol. 185 (9): 2563-74. -
Somers, E. et al. (2016) Vascular Defects and Spinal Cord Hypoxia in Spinal Muscular Atrophy.
Ann Neurol. 79 (2): 217-30. -
Soh, B.S. et al. (2016) Endothelin-1 supports clonal derivation and expansion of cardiovascular progenitors derived from human embryonic stem cells.
Nat Commun. 7: 10774. -
GarikipatiV, N.S. et al. (2018) Isolation and characterization of mesenchymal stem cells from human fetus heart.
PLoS One. 13 (2): e0192244. -
Duque, J.C. et al. (2019) Vascularization of the arteriovenous fistula wall and association with maturation outcomes.
J Vasc Access. : 1129729819863584. [Epub ahead of print] -
Kim, J.S. et al. (2021) Randomization to Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation and Endothelial Function in COPD: The COD-Fish Randomized Controlled Trial.
Chronic Obstr Pulm Dis. 8(1): 41-53. -
Bye, A.P. et al. (2018) Immobilization of Nonactivated Unfixed Platelets for Real-Time Single-Cell Analysis.
Methods Mol Biol. 1812: 1-11. -
Chai, S. et al. (2022) Identification of epithelial and mesenchymal circulating tumor cells in clonal lineage of an aggressive prostate cancer case.
NPJ Precis Oncol. 6 (1): 41. -
Bettin, L. et al. (2023) Co-stimulation by TLR7/8 ligand R848 modulates IFN-γ production of porcine γδ T cells in a microenvironment-dependent manner.
Dev Comp Immunol. 138: 104543. -
Seo, J. et al. (2023) Plasticity of circulating tumor cells in small cell lung cancer.
Sci Rep. 13 (1): 11775. -
Shishido, S.N. et al. (2024) Cancer-related cells and oncosomes in the liquid biopsy of pancreatic cancer patients undergoing surgery.
NPJ Precis Oncol. 8 (1): 36. -
Bai, L. et al. (2024) Longitudinal tracking of circulating rare events in the liquid biopsy of stage III-IV non-small cell lung cancer patients.
Discov Oncol. 15 (1): 142.
Further Reading
-
DeLisser, H.M. et al. (1994) Molecular and functional aspects of PECAM-1/CD31.
Immunol Today. 15 (10): 490-5.
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