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HLA DP DQ DR antibody | WR18

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Anti Human HLA DP DQ DR Antibody, clone WR18 thumbnail image 1 Anti Human HLA DP DQ DR Antibody, clone WR18 thumbnail image 2 Anti Human HLA DP DQ DR Antibody, clone WR18 thumbnail image 3 Anti Human HLA DP DQ DR Antibody, clone WR18 thumbnail image 4 Anti Human HLA DP DQ DR Antibody, clone WR18 thumbnail image 5 Anti Human HLA DP DQ DR Antibody, clone WR18 thumbnail image 6 Anti Human HLA DP DQ DR Antibody, clone WR18 thumbnail image 7 Anti Human HLA DP DQ DR Antibody, clone WR18 thumbnail image 8
Anti Human HLA DP DQ DR Antibody, clone WR18 gallery image 1
Figure A. PE conjugated Mouse anti Human CD11c (MCA2087PE) and Amethyst Orange conjugated Mouse IgG2a isotype control (MCA929AMO). Figure B. PE conjugated Mouse anti Human CD11c (MCA2087PE) and Amethyst Orange conjugated Mouse anti Human HLA DP DQ DR (MCA477AMO). All experiments performed on human blood gated on live single mononuclear cells, in the presence of 10% human serum. Data acquired on the ZE5 Cell Analyzer
Anti Human HLA DP DQ DR Antibody, clone WR18 gallery image 2
Figure A. RPE conjugated Mouse anti Human CD11c (MCA2087PE) and FITC conjugated Mouse IgG2a isotype control (MCA929F). Figure B. RPE conjugated Mouse anti Human CD11c (MCA2087PE) and FITC conjugated Mouse anti Human HLA DP/DQ/DR (MCA477F). All experiments performed on human Peripheral blood mononuclear cells in the presence of human SeroBlock (BUF070A).
Anti Human HLA DP DQ DR Antibody, clone WR18 gallery image 3
Figure A. FITC conjugated Mouse anti Human CD86 (MCA1118F) and RPE conjugated Mouse IgG2a isotype control (MCA929PE)> Figure B. FITC conjugated Mouse anti Human CD86 (MCA1118F) and RPE conjugated Mouse anti Human HLA DP/DQ/DR (MCA477PE). All experiments performed on human Peripheral blood mononuclear cells in the presence of human SeroBlock (BUF070A).
Anti Human HLA DP DQ DR Antibody, clone WR18 gallery image 4
Published customer image:
Mouse anti Human HLA DP DQ DR antibody, clone WR18 used for the evaluation of MHC class II expression on dendritic cells by flow cytometry.
Image caption:
Time course of DC differentiation from H1 hESC. Cells were harvested from cultures at various time points and analysed by flow cytometry for the onset of hematopoiesis and the appearance of DC. (a) Cells harvested at day 20 of culture showing expressing of CD45 but lack of myeloid commitment, as evidenced by staining for CD13, CD14, and CD11c. Open histograms show levels of background staining using isotype-matched control antibodies. (b) Appearance of CD45int cells at day 27 of culture, accompanied by the upregulation of myeloid-specific markers. (c) Photomicrograph, taken at day 28 of culture, showing the morphology of DC, including veils of cytoplasm and long dendrites (inset) (×40 magnification). (d) Cells harvested at day 33 of culture, showing the appearance of a CD45hi population containing predominantly DC progenitors expressing CD14, CD11c, CD86 and MHC class I. (e) Phenotype of immature and mature H1-DCs compared with human moDC. DCs were cultured either in medium alone or medium supplemented with the maturation cocktail and stained for MHC class II, the maturation marker CD83 and classical costimulatory molecules. Dead cells were excluded from the analysis using 7-AAD. Dashed histograms show the phenotype of immature DCs while the filled histograms represent mature DCs. Open histograms depict background staining using isotype-matched controls.

From: Kathryn M. Silk, Alison J. Leishman, Kevin P. Nishimoto, Anita Reddy, and Paul J. Fairchild, “Rapamycin Conditioning of Dendritic Cells Differentiated from Human ES Cells Promotes a Tolerogenic Phenotype,”
Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, vol. 2012, Article ID 172420, 11 pages, 2012.
This image is from an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.
Anti Human HLA DP DQ DR Antibody, clone WR18 gallery image 5
Published customer image:
Mouse anti Human HLA DP DQ DR antibody, clone WR18 (MCA477) used for the treatment on monocytes in vitrodetection of MHC class II on
Image caption:
Ligand engagement of HLA class II molecules up regulates MyD88, IL-1R1, and TNF-α in CD14+ human monocytes treated with SEB, SEA, or mAb directed against MHC-class II molecules. (A) Transcriptional activation of MyD88, IL-1R1AcP and TNF-α in HLA-DR positive primary monocytes treated with 200 ng SEB/ml (optimum dose), mAbs (10 µg/ml, optimum dose) directed against MHC-class II molecule (anti-DR-DP-DQ or LB3.1) or unrelated control antibody OKT3 was examined by semi-quantitative RT-PCR. Data shown is one of 3 similar experiments; (B) Agonists binding to TLR4 or HLA class II molecules on CD14+ monocytes induced transcriptional up regulation of MyD88. Real time RT-PCR was used to determine relative expression of MyD88 normalized to the expression of β-actin. Expression levels are determined as means ± SD. Data presented as one of 3 similar experiments. Significance compared to untreated control (*) was assigned as P≤0.0001. (C) MHC class II molecule dependence of SEB- induced TNF- α gene expression. Pretreatment of monocytes in ice with anti-DR-DP-DQ at optimum dose (10 μg/ml) followed by SEB stimulation resulted in reduced TNF- α gene expression. Transcriptional activation of TNF- α expression normalized to the expression of β-actin. Expression levels of TNF- α are expressed as means ± SD. Significance was assigned (*) or (**) as P values ≤0.003 comparing untreated vs treatment groups with anti-DR-DP-DQ, SEB or SEB vs anti-DR-DP-DQ+SEB respectively. (D) Confocal images show expression of HLA-DR (green) and intracellular MyD88 (red) proteins in CD14+ monocytes treated with HLA class II- ligands or control antibody OKT3 for 16 h; Scale bar = 5 μm; (E) intracellular expression of MyD88 protein in activated monocytes. Primary monocytes (CD14+, CD3-) were activated as described earlier, permeabilized and labeled with primary MyD88 antibody followed by PE-labeled secondary antibody and analyzed by flow cytometry. Histogram represents a MHC class II ligand-induced increase in expression of MyD88 protein compared to non-MHC class II ligand (OKT3).

From: Kissner TL, Ruthel G, Alam S, Ulrich RG, Fernandez S, et al. (2011) Activation of MyD88 Signaling upon Staphylococcal Enterotoxin Binding to MHC Class II Molecules.
PLoS ONE 6(1): e15985.
This image is from an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.
Anti Human HLA DP DQ DR Antibody, clone WR18 gallery image 6
Published customer image:
Mouse anti Human HLA DP DQ DR antibody, clone WR18 (MCA477) used for the evaluation of HLA DR expression on dendritic cells by flow cytometry.
Image caption:
Upregulation of DC class II expression by paclitaxel is not mediated via TLR-4. DC were cultured for 2 h with LPS or paclitaxel in the presence or absence of anti-TLR-4 Abs prior to washing and reculture for a further 24 h. Anti-TLR4 antibody did reduce class II expression after exposure to LPS, but not to paclitaxel at high dose. Numbers in parenthesis represent MFI of class II detection. Data is representative of 3 independent experiments from 3 donors.

From: John J, Ismail M, Riley C, Askham J, Morgan R, Melcher A, Pandha H. Differential effects of Paclitaxel on dendritic cell function.
BMC Immunol. 2010 Mar 19;11:14.
This image is from an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.
Anti Human HLA DP DQ DR Antibody, clone WR18 gallery image 7
Published customer image:
Mouse anti Human HLA DP DQ DR antibody, clone WR18 (MCA477) used for the treatment of human mononuclear cells in vitro
.Image caption:
Inhibition of proliferation by anti-MHC class II antibody. Mononuclear cells from cord blood (■) or adult PBMC (□) were preincubated with MAb MCA477, and assays of proliferation to different antigens were carried out. Inhibition was expressed as the SI for treated cells compared to that for untreated cells, which was normalized to 100%. Each bar represents the mean and standard deviation from three assays.

From: Chia JS, You CM, Hu CY, Chiang BL, Chen JY.
Human T-cell responses to the glucosyltransferases of Streptococcus mutans. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2001 Mar;8(2):441-5.
This image is from an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.
Anti Human HLA DP DQ DR Antibody, clone WR18 gallery image 8
Published customer image:
Mouse anti Human HLA DP/DQ/DR antibody, clone WR18 (MCA477) used for the evaluation of HLA class II histocompatibility antigen expression on cell populations by flow cytometry.
Image caption:
DC differentiation from H1 hESC.
Cells were harvested from cultures at various time points and analysed by flow cytometry for the onset of hematopoiesis and the appearance of DC. (e) Phenotype of immature and mature H1-DCs compared with human moDC. DCs were cultured either in medium alone or medium supplemented with the maturation cocktail and stained for MHC class II, the maturation marker CD83 and classical costimulatory molecules. Dead cells were excluded from the analysis using 7-AAD. Dashed histograms show the phenotype of immature DCs while the filled histograms represent mature DCs. Open histograms depict background staining using isotype-matched controls.

From: Silk KM, Leishman AJ, Nishimoto KP, Reddy A, Fairchild PJ.
Rapamycin conditioning of dendritic cells differentiated from human ES cells promotes a tolerogenic phenotype.
J Biomed Biotechnol. 2012;2012:172420.
doi: 10.1155/2012/172420.
This image is from an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.

Mouse anti Human HLA DP DQ DR:FITC

Mouse anti Human HLA DP DQ DR

Mouse anti Human HLA DP DQ DR:RPE

Mouse anti Human HLA DP DQ DR:Amethyst Orange

Mouse anti Human HLA DP DQ DR:Starbright Violet 515

Product Type
Monoclonal Antibody
Clone
WR18
Isotype
IgG2a
Product Code Applications Pack Size List Price Quantity
MCA477F
Datasheet
F
MSDS
0.1 mg loader

MCA477
Datasheet
F FN* P*
MSDS
0.2 mg loader

MCA477PE
Datasheet
F
MSDS
100 Tests loader

MCA477AMO
Datasheet
F
MSDS
0.1 mg loader

MCA477SBV515
Datasheet
F
MSDS
100 Tests/0.5ml loader

Mouse anti Human HLA DP DQ DR antibody, clone WR18 reacts with a monomorphic determinant common to DP, DQ and DR beta chains, which are expressed by antigen presenting cells, B cells, monocytes and activated T lymphocytes.

The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is a cluster of genes that are important in the immune response to infections. In humans, this complex is referred to as the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) region. There are 3 major MHC class II proteins encoded by the HLA which are HLA DP, HLA DQ and HLA DR.

Product Details

Target Species
Human
Product Form
Purified IgG conjugated to Fluorescein Isothiocyanate Isomer 1 (FITC) - liquid
Product Form
Purified IgG - liquid
Product Form
Purified IgG conjugated to R. Phycoerythrin (RPE) - lyophilized
Product Form
Purified IgG conjugated to Amethyst Orange - liquid
Product Form
Purified IgG conjugated to StarBright Violet 515 - liquid
Reconstitution
Reconstitute with 1 ml distilled water
Preparation
Purified IgG prepared by affinity chromatography on Protein A from tissue culture supernatant
Preparation
Purified IgG prepared by affinity chromatography on Protein A from tissue culture supernatant
Preparation
Purified IgG prepared by affinity chromatography on Protein G from tissue culture supernatant
Preparation
Purified IgG prepared by affinity chromatography on Protein A from tissue culture supernatant
Preparation
Purified IgG prepared by affinity chromatography on Protein G from tissue culture supernatant
Buffer Solution
Phosphate buffered saline
Buffer Solution
Phosphate buffered saline
Buffer Solution
Phosphate buffered saline
Buffer Solution
Phosphate buffered saline
Buffer Solution
Phosphate buffered saline
Preservative Stabilisers
0.09%Sodium Azide
1%Bovine Serum Albumin
Preservative Stabilisers
0.09%Sodium Azide
Preservative Stabilisers
0.09%Sodium Azide
1%Bovine Serum Albumin
5%Sucrose
Preservative Stabilisers
0.09% Sodium Azide (NaN3)
1% Bovine Serum Albumin
Preservative Stabilisers
0.09% Sodium Azide (NaN3)
1% Bovine Serum Albumin
0.1% Pluronic F68
0.1% PEG 3350
Immunogen
Human HLA Class II (DP, DQ, DR).
Approx. Protein Concentrations
IgG concentration 0.1 mg/ml
Approx. Protein Concentrations
IgG concentration 1 mg/ml
Approx. Protein Concentrations
IgG concentration 0.1 mg/ml
Fusion Partners
Spleen cells from immunised BALB/c mice were fused with cells from NS0 mouse myeloma cell line.

Storage Information

Storage
Store at +4oC or at -20oC if preferred.

This product should be stored undiluted.

Storage in frost free freezers is not recommended. This product is photosensitive and should be protected from light.

Avoid repeated freezing and thawing as this may denature the antibody. Should this product contain a precipitate we recommend microcentrifugation before use.
Storage
Store at +4oC or at -20oC if preferred.

This product should be stored undiluted.

Storage in frost-free freezers is not recommended. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing as this may denature the antibody. Should this product contain a precipitate we recommend microcentrifugation before use.
Storage
Prior to reconstitution store at +4oC. Following reconstitution store at +4oC.

DO NOT FREEZE.

This product should be stored undiluted. This product is photosensitive and should be protected from light. Should this product contain a precipitate we recommend microcentrifugation before use.
Storage
Store at +4°C or at -20°C if preferred.
Storage in frost-free freezers is not recommended.
This product should be stored undiluted. This product is photosensitive and should be protected from light.
Avoid repeated freezing and thawing as this may denature the antibody. Should this product contain a precipitate we recommend microcentrifugation before use.
Storage
Store at +4°C. DO NOT FREEZE.
This product should be stored undiluted.
Guarantee
12 months from date of despatch
Guarantee
12 months from date of despatch
Guarantee
12 months from date of despatch
Guarantee
12 months from date of despatch
Guarantee
12 months from date of despatch

More Information

Acknowledgements
This product is covered by U.S. Patent No. 10,150,841 and related U.S. and foreign counterparts
Regulatory
For research purposes only

Applications of HLA DP DQ DR antibody

This product has been reported to work in the following applications. This information is derived from testing within our laboratories, peer-reviewed publications or personal communications from the originators. Please refer to references indicated for further information. For general protocol recommendations, please visit the antibody protocols page.
Application Name Verified Min Dilution Max Dilution
Flow Cytometry Neat 1/10
Flow Cytometry 1/50 1/200
Functional Assays 1
Immunohistology - Paraffin 2
Flow Cytometry Neat
Flow Cytometry Neat
Flow Cytometry Neat
  1. 1 This product contains sodium azide, removal by dialysis is recommended prior to use in functional assays. Bio-Rad recommend the use of EQU003 for this purpose.
  2. 2This product requires antigen retrieval using heat treatment prior to staining of paraffin sections.Sodium citrate buffer pH 6.0 is recommended for this purpose.
Where this antibody has not been tested for use in a particular technique this does not necessarily exclude its use in such procedures. Suggested working dilutions are given as a guide only. It is recommended that the user titrates the antibody for use in their own system using appropriate negative/positive controls.
Where this product has not been tested for use in a particular technique this does not necessarily exclude its use in such procedures. Suggested working dilutions are given as a guide only. It is recommended that the user titrates the product for use in their own system using appropriate negative/positive controls.
Where this antibody has not been tested for use in a particular technique this does not necessarily exclude its use in such procedures. Suggested working dilutions are given as a guide only. It is recommended that the user titrates the antibody for use in their own system using appropriate negative/positive controls.
Where this product has not been tested for use in a particular technique this does not necessarily exclude its use in such procedures. Suggested working dilutions are given as a guide only. It is recommended that the user titrates the product for use in their own system using appropriate negative/positive controls.
Where this product has not been tested for use in a particular technique this does not necessarily exclude its use in such procedures. Suggested working dilutions are given as a guide only. It is recommended that the user titrates the product for use in their own system using appropriate negative/positive controls.
Flow Cytometry
Use 10ul of the suggested working dilution to label 106 cells or 100ul whole blood
Flow Cytometry
Use 10ul of the suggested working dilution to label 106 cells in 100ul.
Flow Cytometry
Use 10ul of the suggested working dilution to label 106 cells or 100ul whole blood
Flow Cytometry
Use 10ul of the suggested working dilution to label 106 cells or 100ul whole blood
Flow Cytometry
Use 5ul of the suggested working dilution to label 106 cells in 100ul. Best practices suggest a 5 minutes centrifugation at 6,000g prior to sample application.
Histology Positive Control Tissue
Tonsil
Copyright © 2020 Bio-Rad Antibodies (formerly AbD Serotec)

Secondary Antibodies Available

Description Product Code Applications Pack Size List Price Quantity
Human anti Mouse IgG2a:FITC HCA037F F 0.1 mg loader
Human anti Mouse IgG2a:HRP HCA037P E 0.1 mg loader
Goat anti Mouse IgG (H/L):Alk. Phos. (Multi Species Adsorbed) STAR117A E WB 0.5 mg loader
Goat anti Mouse IgG (H/L):DyLight®488 (Multi Species Adsorbed) STAR117D488GA F IF 0.1 mg loader
Goat anti Mouse IgG (H/L):DyLight®680 (Multi Species Adsorbed) STAR117D680GA F WB 0.1 mg loader
Goat anti Mouse IgG (H/L):DyLight®800 (Multi Species Adsorbed) STAR117D800GA F IF WB 0.1 mg loader
Goat anti Mouse IgG (H/L):FITC (Multi Species Adsorbed) STAR117F F 0.5 mg loader
Goat anti Mouse IgG (H/L):HRP (Multi Species Adsorbed) STAR117P E WB 0.5 mg loader
Goat anti Mouse IgG (Fc):FITC STAR120F C F 1 mg loader
Goat anti Mouse IgG (Fc):HRP STAR120P E WB 1 mg loader
Rabbit F(ab')2 anti Mouse IgG:RPE STAR12A F 1 ml loader
Rabbit F(ab')2 anti Mouse IgG:HRP (Human Adsorbed) STAR13B C E P RE WB 1 mg loader
Goat anti Mouse IgG:FITC (Rat Adsorbed) STAR70 F 0.5 mg loader
Goat anti Mouse IgG:RPE (Rat Adsorbed) STAR76 F 1 ml loader
Goat anti Mouse IgG:HRP (Rat Adsorbed) STAR77 C E P 0.5 mg loader
Goat anti Mouse IgG/A/M:Alk. Phos. STAR87A C E WB 1 mg loader
Goat anti Mouse IgG/A/M:HRP (Human Adsorbed) STAR87P E 1 mg loader
Rabbit F(ab')2 anti Mouse IgG:Dylight®800 STAR8D800GA F IF WB 0.1 mg loader
Rabbit F(ab')2 anti Mouse IgG:FITC STAR9B F 1 mg loader

Negative Isotype Controls Available

Description Product Code Applications Pack Size List Price Quantity
Mouse IgG2a Negative Control:FITC MCA929F F 100 Tests loader
Mouse IgG2a Negative Control MCA929 F 100 Tests loader
Mouse IgG2a Negative Control:RPE MCA929PE F 100 Tests loader

Useful Reagents Available

Description Product Code Applications Pack Size List Price Quantity
Human Seroblock BUF070A F 50 Test
Human Seroblock BUF070B F 200 Test
Human Seroblock BUF070A F 50 Test
Human Seroblock BUF070B F 200 Test
Human Seroblock BUF070A F 50 Test
Human Seroblock BUF070B F 200 Test
Human Seroblock BUF070A F 50 Test
Human Seroblock BUF070B F 200 Test

Application Based External Images

Flow Cytometry

Functional Assays

Immunohistology - Paraffin

Product Specific References

References for HLA DP DQ DR antibody

  1. Moore, K. et al. (1987) Use of the monoclonal antibody WR17, identifying the CD37 gp40-45 Kd antigen complex, in the diagnosis of B-lymphoid malignancy.
    J. Pathol. 152:13-21.
  2. Kissner, T.L. et al. (2011) Activation of MyD88 Signaling upon Staphylococcal Enterotoxin Binding to MHC Class II Molecules.
    PLoS One. 6: e15985.
  3. Chia, J.S. et al. (2001) Human T-cell responses to the glucosyltransferases of Streptococcus mutans.
    Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 8: 441-5.
  4. Chang, Y.C. et al. (2008) Epigenetic control of MHC class II expression in tumor-associated macrophages by decoy receptor 3.
    Blood. 111: 5054-63.
  5. Litzinger, M.T. et al. (2009) Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells genetically modified to express B7-1, ICAM-1, and LFA-3 confer APC capacity to T cells from CLL patients.
    Cancer Immunol Immunother. 58: 955-65.
  6. Sadallah, S. et al. (2011) Microparticles (ectosomes) shed by stored human platelets downregulate macrophages and modify the development of dendritic cells.
    J Immunol. 186: 6543-52.
  7. Sabbah, S. et al. (2012) T-cell immunity to Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus: recognition of primary effusion lymphoma by LANA-specific CD4+ T cells.
    Blood. 119 (9): 2083-92.
  8. John, J. et al. (2010) Differential effects of Paclitaxel on dendritic cell function.
    BMC Immunol. 11:14.
  9. Palmer, K.J. et al. (2000) Interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) stimulates anti-melanoma cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) generation in mixed lymphocyte tumour cultures (MLTC).
    Clin Exp Immunol. 119: 412-8.
  10. Silk, K.M. et al. (2012) Rapamycin conditioning of dendritic cells differentiated from human ES cells promotes a tolerogenic phenotype.
    J Biomed Biotechnol. 2012: 172420.
  11. Elias, F. et al. (2003) Strong cytosine-guanosine-independent immunostimulation in humans and other primates by synthetic oligodeoxynucleotides with PyNTTTTGT motifs.
    J Immunol. 171: 3697-704.
  12. Silk, K.M. et al. (2012) Cross-presentation of tumour antigens by human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived CD141(+)XCR1+ dendritic cells.
    Gene Ther. 19 (10): 1035-40.
  13. del Pilar Martin, M. et al. (2008) Decrease in the numbers of dendritic cells and CD4+ T cells in cerebral perivascular spaces due to natalizumab.
    Arch Neurol. 65: 1596-603.
  14. Keating, S. et al. (2002) The lytic cycle of Epstein-Barr virus is associated with decreased expression of cell surface major histocompatibility complex class I and class II molecules.
    J Virol. 76: 8179-88.
  15. Trefzer, U. et al. (2000) Hybrid cell vaccination for cancer immune therapy: first clinical trial with metastatic melanoma.
    Int J Cancer. 85 (5): 618-26.
  16. Hayman, M.W. et al. (2006) Soluble human leukocyte antigen: a diagnostic indicator of rheumatoid arthritis?
    J Immunol Methods. 315 (1-2): 19-26.
  17. Manna, D. et al. (2012) WR18 MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY: A SINGLE ANTIBODY TO DETECT HLA DR, DP AND DQ ANTIGENS.
    Abstracts/Human immunology 73:49-167 abstract 36P
  18. Neumann, F. et al. (2004) Identification of an antigenic peptide derived from the cancer-testis antigen NY-ESO-1 binding to a broad range of HLA-DR subtypes.
    Cancer Immunol Immunother. 53 (7): 589-99.
  19. Neumann F et al. (2004) Identification of an HLA-DR-restricted peptide epitope with a promiscuous binding pattern derived from the cancer testis antigen HOM-MEL-40/SSX2.
    Int J Cancer. 112 (4): 661-8.
  20. Iking-Konert C et al. (2005) Transdifferentiation of polymorphonuclear neutrophils to dendritic-like cells at the site of inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis: evidence for activation by T cells.
    Ann Rheum Dis. 64 (10): 1436-42.
  21. Hönger, G. et al. (2015) Inter-individual differences in HLA expression can impact the CDC crossmatch.
    Tissue Antigens. 85 (4): 260-6.
  22. del Pilar Martin, M. et al. (2008) Decrease in the numbers of dendritic cells and CD4+ T cells in cerebral perivascular spaces due to natalizumab.
    Arch Neurol. 65 (12): 1596-603.
  23. Noble, P. et al. (2013) High levels of cleaved caspase-3 in colorectal tumour stroma predict good survival.
    Br J Cancer. 108 (10): 2097-105.
  24. Llewelyn, M. et al. (2004) HLA class II polymorphisms determine responses to bacterial superantigens.
    J Immunol. 172 (3): 1719-26.
  25. Koschwanez, H. et al. (2015) Stress-related changes to immune cells in the skin prior to wounding may impair subsequent healing.
    Brain Behav Immun. 50: 47-51.
  26. Ziegler, C.G.K. et al. (2019) Constitutive Activation of the B Cell Receptor Underlies Dysfunctional Signaling in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia.
    Cell Rep. 28 (4): 923-937.e3.
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