TNF Alpha

Store at -20^oC only.
Storage in frost-free freezers is not recommended.
This product should be stored undiluted. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing as this may denature the protein. Should this product contain a precipitate we recommend microcentrifugation before use.

This product has been reported to work in the following applications. This information is derived from testing within our laboratories, peer-reviewed publications or personal communications from the originators. Please refer to references indicated for further information. For general protocol recommendations, please visit the antibody protocols page.

Application Name	Verified	Min Dilution	Max Dilution
ELISA		0.2	0.4ng/well
Functional Assays		0.05ng/ml	20ng/ml
Western Blotting		1.5	3.0ng/lane

ELISA

Recombinant mouse TNFα may be used as the standard for ELISA applications with anti-Mouse TNFα (purified) (AAM19GA).

Western Blotting

Recombinant mouse TNFα may be used as the positive control for western blotting applications with anti-Mouse TNFα (AAM19GA).

References for TNF Alpha

1. Dunzendorfer, S. et al. (2004) Toll-like receptor 4 functions intracellularly in human coronary artery endothelial cells: roles of LBP and sCD14 in mediating LPS responses.
   FASEB J. 2004 Jul;18(10):1117-9.
2. Rosowski, E.E. et al. (2011) Strain-specific activation of the NF-{kappa}B pathway by GRA15, a novel Toxoplasma gondii dense granule protein.
   J Exp Med. 208: 195-212.

UniProt

P06804

Entrez Gene

Tnf

GO Terms

GO:0000122 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter

GO:0001891 phagocytic cup

GO:0002876 positive regulation of chronic inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus

GO:0002925 positive regulation of humoral immune response mediated by circulating immunoglobulin

GO:0005887 integral to plasma membrane

GO:0005125 cytokine activity

GO:0005164 tumor necrosis factor receptor binding

GO:0005615 extracellular space

GO:0030141 stored secretory granule

View More GO Terms

GO:0006006 glucose metabolic process

GO:0006927 transformed cell apoptosis

GO:0006959 humoral immune response

GO:0007254 JNK cascade

GO:0009887 organ morphogenesis

GO:0050830 defense response to Gram-positive bacterium

GO:0008625 induction of apoptosis via death domain receptors

GO:0009897 external side of plasma membrane

GO:0030198 extracellular matrix organization

GO:0030316 osteoclast differentiation

GO:0031622 positive regulation of fever generation

GO:0032729 positive regulation of interferon-gamma production

GO:0032755 positive regulation of interleukin-6 production

GO:0033209 tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway

GO:0044130 negative regulation of growth of symbiont in host

GO:0043123 positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade

GO:0045121 membrane raft

GO:0045670 regulation of osteoclast differentiation

GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter

GO:0045994 positive regulation of translational initiation by iron

GO:0046325 negative regulation of glucose import

GO:0046330 positive regulation of JNK cascade

GO:0051023 regulation of immunoglobulin secretion

GO:0051798 positive regulation of hair follicle development

GO:0055037 recycling endosome

GO:0060664 epithelial cell proliferation involved in salivary gland morphogenesis

GO:0060693 regulation of branching involved in salivary gland morphogenesis

PMP24

147104 158988 159544 162719 163416 163907 164099 165716 166433

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