Cytochrome P450 Aromatase antibody | H4
Mouse anti Human cytochrome p450 aromatase antibody, clone H4 (MCA2077S) used for the detection of aromatase in KGN cells by western blotting
Image caption:
Effect of H89 on aromatase and BRCA1 expression in KGN cells. A, The human ovarian granulosa cell line KGN were treated with control (DMSO), 20 mM H89, 50 mM PD98059, 200 nM Wortmannin, 100 nM Rapamycin 100 nM, and cells were harvested 24 hours after treatment. Immunoblotting was performed using specific antibodies against aromatase, BRCA1 and α-tubulin; B, Aromatase and BRCA1 mRNA levels were measured by real-time RT-PCR. Gapdh was used for normalizing the real time PCR results. The data are expressed as a fold (Aromatase mRNA), or a percentage (BRCA1 mRNA) relative to the DMSO-treated control.
From: Ghosh S, Lu Y, Hu Y.
A Role of CREB in BRCA1 Constitutive Promoter Activity and Aromatase Basal Expression.
Int J Biomed Sci. 2008 Dec 15;4(4):260-5.
Mouse anti Human cytochrome p450 aromatase antibody, clone H4 (MCA2077S) used for the detection of aromatase in human tissues by Immunohistochemistry on paraffin sections
Image caption:
P450 arom immunoreactivity in testicular region adjacent to seminoma and in controls A: Intense aromatase immunostaining in IGCN cells. B: Placental-like alkaline phosphatase staining of IGCN basal cells C: Strong aromatase immunoreactivity of interstitial Leydig cells in normal testis (Lc) D: Intense immunostaining of luteal cells (Luc) in ovarian tissue Scale bars: A-B, 8 μm; C,12.5 μm; D, 5 μm.
From: Rago V, Romeo F, Aquila S, Montanaro D, Andò S, Carpino A.
Cytochrome P450 aromatase expression in human seminoma.
Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2005 Dec 22;3:72.
Mouse anti Human cytochrome p450 aromatase antibody, clone H4 (MCA2077S) used for the detection of aromatase in human tissues by Immunohistochemistry on paraffin sections
Image caption:
Morphology and P450 arom immunoreactivity of tumoral region in human testis with seminoma. A-B: Haematoxylin-eosin staining. C-D: Strong P450 arom immunoreactivity in cytoplasm of neoplastic cells (Nc) and unstained lymphocytes (L). Insert: absorption control. Scale bars: A, 20 μm; B-C, 12.5 μm; D, 5 μm.
From: Rago V, Romeo F, Aquila S, Montanaro D, Andò S, Carpino A.
Cytochrome P450 aromatase expression in human seminoma.
Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2005 Dec 22;3:72.
Mouse anti Human cytochrome p450 aromatase antibody, clone H4 (MCA2077S) used for the detection of aromatase in human synovial tissue by immunohistochemistry on cryosections
Image caption:
Aromatase expression in synovial tissue and endogenous steroid hormone release from superfused synovium. (a) Immunohistochemistry of aromatase in one OA and one RA patient. Using the respective control antibody revealed no staining of positive cells (not shown). Magnification: 400×. (b) Density of aromatase-positive cells in OA (open bars, n = 20) and RA patients (hatched bars, n = 16). (c) Spontaneously released E2, E3, and free testosterone from standardized superfused pieces of synovial tissue of OA (open bars, n = 20) and RA patients (hatched bars, n = 18). (b,c) Values are given as box blots with the 5th, 25th, 50th (median), 75th, and 95th percentile when applicable. OA, osteoarthritis; RA, rheumatoid arthritis. Other abbreviations are as given in the legend to Fig. 1.
From: Schmidt M, Weidler C, Naumann H, Anders S, Schölmerich J, Straub RH.
Androgen conversion in osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis synoviocytes--androstenedione and testosterone inhibit estrogen formation and favor production of more potent 5alpha-reduced androgens.
Arthritis Res Ther. 2005;7(5):R938-48.
Mouse anti Human cytochrome p450 aromatase antibody, clone H4 used for the detection of aromatase in porcine spermatozoa by immunofluorescence
Image caption:
Immunofluorescence labeling of androgen and estrogen receptors in pig spermatozoa: A) AR red fluorescence in sperm proximal mid-piece. B) P450arom red brilliant light in the proximal tail of sperm with a diffuse labeling in the distal tail. C) ERα red fluorescence in the sperm mid-piece, together with a faint labeling in the tail. D) ERβ green intense light in the sperm acrosomal region. Inserts: immunonegative absorption controls. Scale bars: 5 μm.
From: Rago V, Aquila S, Panza R, Carpino A.
Cytochrome P450arom, androgen and estrogen receptors in pig sperm.
Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2007 Jun 6;5:23.
Mouse anti Human cytochrome p450 aromatase antibody, clone H4 used for the detection of aromatase in sheep tissues by immunohistochemistry on paraffin sections
Image caption:
a and b) Low- (a) and higher- (b) power sections of the fetal end of a placentome in G1 stained with the prolactin antiserum and showing the intensely stained binucleate cells scattered along the trophoblast, but with a tendency to be more densely accumulated towards the fetal end (scale bars a=200 μm; b=150 μm). (c) High-power section of the trophoblast–endometrium interface in a placentome in G2 stained with the prolactin antiserum. Note the patchy staining of the thin, elongated endometrial epithelial cells (arrowed) in close contact with the intensely stained binucleate trophoblast cells (scale bar=40 μm). (d) Low-power section of the intercotyledonary allantochorion stained with the prolactin antiserum and showing the relatively dense accumulation of binucleate trophoblast cells (arrowed) which remain unstained in this region of the placenta (scale bar=100 μm). (e) High-power section at the edge of a placentome of G1 showing positive staining of the uninucleate trophoblast by the 3β-HSD antiserum. The binucleate cells (arrowed) remain unstained (scale bar=40 μm). (f) Section of the distended endometrial glands at the lateral border of a placentome in G2 stained with 3β-HSD. The basal portions of the endometrial cells lining the glands stain strongly as does the secretory material adhered to the luminal surface of the cells and the accumulated coagulum, possibly as a result of ‘stickiness’ of the material (scale bar=150 μm). (g) High-power section of the intercotyledonary region of the allantochorion in G1 showing positive staining of the cytoplasm of the uninucleate, but not binucleate trophoblast by the 17,20 lyase antiserum (scale bar=40 μm). (h) Section at the fetal end of a placentome from G2 remaining unstained by the aromatase antiserum (scale bar=150 μm). (i) Section of near-term sheep placenta showing strong, positive staining of the uninucleate, but not binucleate, trophoblast by the aromatase antiserum (scale bar=150 μm). (j) High-power section at the fetal end of a placentome in G1 showing strong positive staining of the uninucleate trophoblast by the PR antiserum. The binucleate cells (arrowed) remain unstained (scale bar=40 μm).
From: Wilsher S, Stansfield F, Greenwood RE, Trethowan PD, Anderson RA, Wooding FB, Allen WR.
Ovarian and placental morphology and endocrine functions in the pregnant giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis).
Reproduction. 2013 May 21;145(6):541-54.
Mouse anti Human cytochrome p450 aromatase antibody, clone H4 (MCA2077S) used for the detection of aromatase in rat prostate by immunohistochemistry on paraffin embedded sections
Image caption:
Immunohistochemical staining of aromatase in prostate of control and BPA-treated rats at doses of 25, 50, 300, or 600 μg/Kg/d for 4 days.
From: Castro B, Sánchez P, Torres JM, Preda O, del Moral RG, Ortega E.
Bisphenol A exposure during adulthood alters expression of aromatase and 5α-reductase isozymes in rat prostate.
PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e55905.
Mouse anti Human cytochrome p450 aromatase antibody, clone H4 (MCA2077S) used for the detection of aromatase in human lung tumors by immunohistochemistry on formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue.
Image caption:
Representative immunohistochemistry of lung tumors for ERα, ERβ, aromatase, EGFR and PR.
From: Stabile LP, Dacic S, Land SR, Lenzner DE, Dhir R, Acquafondata M, Landreneau RJ, Grandis JR, Siegfried JM.
Combined analysis of estrogen receptor beta-1 and progesterone receptor expression identifies lung cancer patients with poor outcome.
Clin Cancer Res. 2011 Jan 1;17(1):154-64.
Mouse anti Human cytochrome p450 aromatase (MCA2077S) used for the detection of rat aromatase protein by western blotting.
Image caption:
1,25D3 attenuated testosterone-induced aromatase expression but improved 17β-estradiol secretions. Ovarian granulosa cells from rats were pretreated with 1,25D3 (0.1 μM) for 15 min and subsequently treated with 0.1 μg/mL or 1 μg/mL testosterone (denoted by T) or vehicle (denoted by −) for 24 h. (A) Cells were lysed for protein extraction, and cell lysates were subjected to western blot analysis for aromatase protein detection. The level of aromatase (denoted by Arom) expression was estimated by densitometric analyses after normalization with the β-actin signal (n = 5–6 in each group). (B and C) 17β-Estradiol secretions from the granulosa cells were collected from the medium and assessed over the course of a 24-h period of drug treatments. 17β-Estradiol release data were expressed as the fold-change relative to the vehicle-treated control (n = 4–5 in each group). The values represent the means ± SEM. **, p < 0.005 for comparison with the vehicle-treated group; ##, p < 0.005 for comparison of testosterone/1,25D3 and testosterone alone; a, p < 0.05 for comparison of 1,25D3 alone and vehicle-treated group. The values listed within column indicate the means.
From: Lee CT, Wang JY, Chou KY, Hsu MI.
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 increases testosterone-induced 17beta-estradiol secretion and reverses testosterone-reduced connexin 43 in rat granulosa cells.
Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2014 Sep 20;12:90.
Mouse anti Human cytochrome p450 aromatase (MCA2077S) used for the detection of rat aromatase protein by immunoprecipitation and western blotting.
Image caption:
1,25D3 enhanced testosterone-induced aromatase tyrosine phosphorylation and 17β-estradiol secretion during 18–24 h. (A) Rat ovarian granulosa cells were treated with vehicle, testosterone, testosterone plus 1,25D3 or 1,25D3 alone for 24 h (n = 4–5 in each group). Aromatase was immunoprecipitated before being subjected to SDS-PAGE for resolution. The resultant blot was probed using both phosphotyrosine and aromatase antibodies. The expression of aromatase tyrosine phosphorylation (denoted by pTyr-Arom) was normalized to the corresponding aromatase expression and is represented as a percentage relative to the vehicle-treated control. (B) The left panel is a positive control that was both immunoprecipitated and immunoblotted with an anti-aromatase antibody. The lysate was also immunoprecipitated with the anti-aromatase antibody or IgG and immunoblotted with an anti-phosphotyrosine antibody, as shown in the right panel. A weak band in the IgG lane is as a negative control. (C) Cells were treated with testosterone alone or testosterone plus 1,25D3 as indicated for various time periods (n = 4–5 in each group). Each pTyr-Arom level was normalized using the corresponding aromatase level and is represented as a percentage relative to the vehicle-treated control. (D) After treatment for various time periods as indicated, the 17β-estradiol production levels were measured by radioimmunoassay. (E) After treatment with testosterone alone or testosterone plus 1,25D3 for 18 h, the culture medium was removed and then replaced with fresh medium. Cells were continuously treated for another 6 h (18–24 h span). After the final 6 h, medium was collected and the 17β-estradiol secretion levels were measured by radioimmunoassay (n = 6 in each group). The values represent the means ± SEM. #, p < 0.05; ##, p < 0.005 for comparison of the two treatment groups. The values listed within column indicate the means.
From: Lee CT, Wang JY, Chou KY, Hsu MI.
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 increases testosterone-induced 17beta-estradiol secretion and reverses testosterone-reduced connexin 43 in rat granulosa cells.
Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2014 Sep 20;12:90.
Mouse anti Human Cytochrome P450 aromatase antibody, clone H4 recognizes a conserved epitope within cytochrome P450 aromatase (P450 arom). P450 arom plays an important role in estrogen biosynthesis and is highly conserved amongst mammals.
P450 arom is highly expressed in placental tissue. For tissues where there may be low expression of P450 arom, the use of microsomal extracts may improve the staining for Western blots using Mouse anti Human Cytochrome P450 aromatase antibody, clone H4 (Turner et al. 2002).
P450 arom is highly expressed in placental tissue. For tissues where there may be low expression of P450 arom, the use of microsomal extracts may improve the staining for Western blots using Mouse anti Human Cytochrome P450 aromatase antibody, clone H4 (Turner et al. 2002).
Product Details
- Target Species
- Human
- Species Cross-Reactivity
-
Target Species Cross Reactivity Rat Marmoset Chicken Mouse Pig Baboon Bovine Horse Great fruit eating bat Rabbit Sheep Collared peccary Goat Giraffe Minke whale Bryde's whale Sei whale - N.B. Antibody reactivity and working conditions may vary between species.
- Product Form
- Concentrated Tissue Culture Supernatant - liquid
- Preservative Stabilisers
0.1% Sodium Azide - Immunogen
- Synthetic peptide corresponding to amino acids 376 - 390 of human aromatase.
- Fusion Partners
- Spleen cells from immunised Balb/c were fused with with cells of the mouse SP20 myeloma cell line.
Storage Information
- Storage
- Store at +4oC or at -20oC if preferred.
This product should be stored undiluted.
Storage in frost free freezers is not recommended. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing as this may denature the antibody. Should this product contain a precipitate we recommend microcentrifugation before use. - Guarantee
- 12 months from date of despatch
More Information
- UniProt
- P11511
- Entrez Gene
- CYP19A1
- GO Terms
- GO:0009055 electron carrier activity
- GO:0005624 membrane fraction
- GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
- GO:0055114 oxidation-reduction process
- GO:0006703 estrogen biosynthetic process
- GO:0006805 xenobiotic metabolic process
- GO:0008395 steroid hydroxylase activity
- GO:0019825 oxygen binding
- GO:0020037 heme binding
- GO:0070330 aromatase activity
- Regulatory
- For research purposes only
Applications of Cytochrome P450 Aromatase antibody
| Application Name | Verified | Min Dilution | Max Dilution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Immunofluorescence | |||
| Immunohistology - Paraffin | |||
| Western Blotting | 1/250 |
Where this antibody has not been tested for use in a particular technique this does not necessarily exclude its use in such procedures. Suggested working dilutions are given as a guide only. It is recommended that the user titrates the antibody for use in their own system using appropriate negative/positive controls.
- Histology Positive Control Tissue
- Human placenta
- Western Blotting
- Mouse anti Human p450 Aromatase antibody, clone H4 detects a band of approximately 55 kDa in human placental extracts.
Copyright © 2021 Bio-Rad Antibodies (formerly AbD Serotec)
Application Based External Images
Flow Cytometry
Immunofluorescence
Immunohistology - Paraffin
Western Blotting
Product Specific References
References for Cytochrome P450 Aromatase antibody
-
Lu, Y. et al. (2007) Ubiquitination and proteasome-mediated degradation of BRCA1 and BARD1 during steroidogenesis in human ovarian granulosa cells.
Mol Endocrinol. 21 (3): 651-63. -
Lanzino, M. et al. (2013) DAX-1, as an androgen-target gene, inhibits aromatase expression: a novel mechanism blocking estrogen-dependent breast cancer cell proliferation.
Cell Death Dis. 4: e724. -
Zhao, D. et al. (2010) Somatic sex identity is cell autonomous in the chicken.
Nature. 464: 237-42. -
Sirianni, R. et al. (2009) Inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 down-regulates aromatase activity and decreases proliferation of Leydig tumor cells.
J Biol Chem. 284: 28905-16. -
Carpino, A. et al. (2004) Aromatase immunolocalization in human ductuli efferentes and proximal ductus epididymis.
J Anat. 204: 217-20. -
Catalano, S. et al. (2010) Farnesoid X receptor, through the binding with steroidogenic factor 1-responsive element, inhibits aromatase expression in tumor Leydig cells.
J Biol Chem. 285: 5581-93. -
Wu, Y.G. et al. (2011) Testosterone, not 5{alpha}-Dihydrotestosterone, Stimulates LRH-1 Leading to FSH-Independent Expression of Cyp19 and P450scc in Granulosa Cells.
Mol Endocrinol. 25: 656-68. -
Lu, Y. et al. (2011) BRCA1/BARD1 complex interacts with steroidogenic factor 1--A potential mechanism for regulation of aromatase expression by BRCA1.
J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 123: 71-8. -
Barone, I. et al. (2009) Expression of the K303R estrogen receptor-alpha breast cancer mutation induces resistance to an aromatase inhibitor via addiction to the PI3K/Akt kinase pathway.
Cancer Res. 69: 4724-32. -
Ghosh, S. et al. (2008) A Role of CREB in BRCA1 Constitutive Promoter Activity and Aromatase Basal Expression.
Int J Biomed Sci. 4 (4): 260-5. -
Jeong, J.H. et al. (2010) The gene for aromatase, a rate-limiting enzyme for local estrogen biosynthesis, is a downstream target gene of Runx2 in skeletal tissues.
Mol Cell Biol. 30: 2365-75. -
Rago, V. et al. (2005) Cytochrome P450 aromatase expression in human seminoma.
Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 3: 72. -
Schmidt, M. et al. (2005) Androgen conversion in osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis synoviocytes--androstenedione and testosterone inhibit estrogen formation and favor production of more potent 5alpha-reduced androgens.
Arthritis Res Ther. 7: R938-48. -
Stabile, L.P. et al. (2012) Prevention of Tobacco Carcinogen-Induced Lung Cancer in Female Mice Using Anti-Estrogens.
Carcinogenesis. 33: 2181-9. -
Oki, Y. et al. (2012) Dedifferentiated follicular granulosa cells derived from pig ovary can transdifferentiate into osteoblasts.
Biochem J. 447: 239-48. -
Campbell, B.K. et al. (2012) The role of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) during follicle development in a monovulatory species (sheep).
Endocrinology. 153: 4533-43. -
Wilsher, S. et al. (2013) Ovarian and placental morphology and endocrine functions in the pregnant giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis).
Reproduction. 145: 541-54. -
Catalano, S. et al. (2009) Rapid estradiol/ERalpha signaling enhances aromatase enzymatic activity in breast cancer cells.
Mol Endocrinol. 23: 1634-45. -
Grzesiak, M. et al. (2012) Elevated level of 17β-estradiol is associated with overexpression of FSHR, CYP19A1, and CTNNB1 genes in porcine ovarian follicles after prenatal and neonatal flutamide exposure.
Theriogenology. 78: 2050-60. -
Pakarainen, T. et al. (2005) Knockout of luteinizing hormone receptor abolishes the effects of follicle-stimulating hormone on preovulatory maturation and ovulation of mouse graafian follicles.
Mol Endocrinol. 19: 2591-602. -
Rago, V. et al. (2007) Cytochrome P450arom, androgen and estrogen receptors in pig sperm
Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 5: 23. -
Pannetier, M. et al. (2006) FOXL2 activates P450 aromatase gene transcription: towards a better characterization of the early steps of mammalian ovarian development.
J Mol Endocrinol. 36: 399-413. -
Fazleabas, A.T. et al. (2003) Steroid receptor and aromatase expression in baboon endometriotic lesions.
Fertil Steril. 80: 820-7. -
Mlodawska, W. and Slomczynska, M. (2010) Immunohistochemical localization of aromatase during the development and atresia of ovarian follicles in prepubertal horses.
Theriogenology. 74: 1707-12. -
Castro, B. et al. (2013) Bisphenol A exposure during adulthood alters expression of aromatase and 5α-reductase isozymes in rat prostate.
PLoS One. 8: e55905. -
Oliveira, R.L. et al. (2012) Seasonal variation in estrogen receptor ERα, but not ERβ, androgen receptor and aromatase, in the efferent ductules and epididymis of the big fruit-eating bat Artibeus lituratus.
Gen Comp Endocrinol. 179: 1-13. -
Hanoux, V. et al. (2003) Differential regulation of two 3' end variants of P450 aromatase transcripts and of a new truncated aromatase protein in rabbit preovulatory granulosa cells.
Endocrinology. 144: 4790-8. -
Mayor, P. et al. (2006) Ovarian features of the wild collared peccary (Tayassu tajacu) from the northeastern Peruvian Amazon.
Gen Comp Endocrinol. 147: 268-75. -
Gallet, C. et al. (2011) The infusion of glucose in ewes during the luteal phase increases the number of follicles but reduces oestradiol production and some correlates of metabolic function in the large follicles.
Anim Reprod Sci.127: 154-63. -
Mann, G.E. et al. (2007) Identification of elevated concentrations of estradiol in bovine uterine endometrium.
Domest Anim Endocrinol. 33: 437-41. -
Garcia-Morales, C. et al. (2015) Cell-autonomous sex differences in gene expression in chicken bone marrow-derived macrophages.
J Immunol. 194 (5): 2338-44. -
Lee, C.T. et al. (2014) 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 increases testosterone-induced 17beta-estradiol secretion and reverses testosterone-reduced connexin 43 in rat granulosa cells.
Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 12: 90. -
Scaramuzzi, R.J. et al. (2015) The effects of intravenous, glucose versus saline on ovarian follicles and their levels of some mediators of insulin signalling.
Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 13 (1): 6. -
Kim, S.O. et al. (2014) Prostaglandin E2 (EP) receptors mediate PGE2-specific events in ovulation and luteinization within primate ovarian follicles.
Endocrinology. 155 (4): 1466-75. -
Stabile, L.P. et al. (2011) Combined analysis of estrogen receptor beta-1 and progesterone receptor expression identifies lung cancer patients with poor outcome.
Clin Cancer Res. 17: 154-64. -
Kitayama C et al. (2015) Structure and functions of the placenta in common minke (Balaenoptera acutorostrata), Bryde's (B. brydei) and sei (B. borealis) whales.
J Reprod Dev. 61 (5): 415-21. -
Nguyen, D.P. et al. (2017) Association of Aromatase With Bladder Cancer Stage and Long-Term Survival: New Insights Into the Hormonal Paradigm in Bladder Cancer.
Clin Genitourin Cancer. 15 (2): 256-262.e1. -
Baravalle, R. et al. (2017) Impact of R264C and R264H polymorphisms in human aromatase function.
J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 167: 23-32. -
Panza S et al. (2016) Glucocorticoid Receptor as a Potential Target to Decrease Aromatase Expression and Inhibit Leydig Tumor Growth.
Am J Pathol. 186 (5): 1328-39. -
Kobayashi, H. et al. (2016) Gastric 17β-estradiol in portal vein and liver Esr1 make a circadian rhythm in systemic circulation in male rats.
Endocrine. 53 (2): 565-73. -
Kato, N. et al. (2016) Expression of P450 Aromatase in Granulosa Cell Tumors and Sertoli-Stromal Cell Tumors of the Ovary: Which Cells Are Responsible for Estrogenesis?
Int J Gynecol Pathol. 35 (1): 41-7. -
Jiang, C. et al. (2015) Hypoglycosylated hFSH Has Greater Bioactivity Than Fully Glycosylated Recombinant hFSH in Human Granulosa Cells.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 100 (6): E852-60. -
Tabęcka-Łonczyńska, A. et al. (2016) Retrograde and destination transfer of sex steroid hormones in the spermatic cord vessels of the mature boar (Sus scrofa) in short-daylight and long-daylight periods, as well as vernal and autumnal equinox.
Anim Reprod Sci. 164: 1-8. -
Roche, J. et al. (2016) Apelin (APLN) and Apelin Receptor (APLNR) in Human Ovary: Expression, Signaling, and Regulation of Steroidogenesis in Primary Human Luteinized Granulosa Cells.
Biol Reprod. 95 (5): 104. -
Kobayashi, H. et al. (2020) Estrogen synthesis in the stomach of Sprague-Dawley rats: comparison to Wistar rats.
Exp Anim. Sep 25 [Epub ahead of print].
Fluorescent Spectraviewer
Watch the Tool Tutorial Video ▸
How to Use the Spectraviewer?
Watch the Tool Tutorial Video ▸
- Start by selecting the application you are interested in, with the option to select an instrument from the drop down menu or create a customized instrument
- Select the fluorophores or fluorescent proteins you want to include in your panel to check compatibility
- Select the lasers and filters you wish to include
- Select combined or multi-laser view to visualize the spectra
