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CD4 antibody | CA13.1E4

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MCA1998S
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C F IP 2 ml loader
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Mouse anti Dog CD4 antibody (CA13.1E4), a monoclonal antibody specific for canine CD4. CA13.1E4 was clustered at the first Canine Leukocyte Antigen Workshop (Claw) [Cobbold et al. 1992 ] and identifies, by immunoprecipitation a ~60 kDa monomeric protein under both reducing and non-reducing conditions. Canine CD4 is a surface glycoprotein expressed by non CD8 expressing T lymphocytes, with similar developmental and functional characteristics to T helper cells described in other mammalian species. Mouse anti Dog CD4 also recognizes a population of CD8 positive cells in the canine thymus (Moore et al. 1992).

CD4 expression has also been reported on a population of CD3 positive peripheral blood T lymphocytes which are double positive for CD4 and CD8 (Bismarck et al. 2012 ). Similar reports have been made for cynomolgus monkey (Nam et al. 2000), pig (Saalmuller et al. 1987 , Pescowitz et al. 1990) as well as rat, chicken and human (reviewed Zuckermann 1999 ).

Uniquely amongst mammalian species clone CA13.1E4 also recognizes CD4 expressed on canine neutrophils at a similar density to that expressed on canine T helper cells. The functional significance of this is not understood and remains enigmatic in view of the roles described for CD4 in canine and other mammalian species (Moore et al. 1992).

Clone CA13.1E4 also demonstrates immunohistological staining of splenic marginal zone macrophages (Moore et al. 1992). Other macrophage populations, such as splenic red pulp macrophages and Langerhans cells do not stain with clone CA13.1E4. Canine CD4 positive T cells can be further characterized according to their simultaneous expression of CD45RA as recognized by Rat anti Canine anti CD45RA clone CA4.1D3 in a manner analogous to that seen with human T cells (Moore et al. 1992).

Clone CA13.1E4 has been used amongst a large panel of anti-canine monoclonal antibodies for the study of various lymphoproliferative diseases. T lymphocytes in large granular lymphocyte (LGL) lymphocytosis are negative for CD4 (McDonough and Moore 2000 ). Dogs with chronic myelogenous leukemia demonstrate CD4 positive staining on neutrophils (Tarrant et al. 2001). CD4 expression varies considerably between various canine leukemias.

Target Species
Dog
Product Form
Tissue culture supernatant - liquid
Preservative Stabilisers
< 0.1% sodium azide (NaN3)
Immunogen
Canine Thymocytes
Fusion Partners
Spleen cells from immunised Balb/c mice were fused with cells of the P3X63-Ag.653 mouse myeloma cell line.
Regulatory
For research purposes only
Guarantee
12 months from date of despatch

This product is shipped at ambient temperature. It is recommended to aliquot and store at -20°C on receipt. When thawed, aliquot the sample as needed. Keep aliquots at 2-8°C for short term use (up to 4 weeks) and store the remaining aliquots at -20°C.

Avoid repeated freezing and thawing as this may denature the antibody. Storage in frost-free freezers is not recommended.

This product has been reported to work in the following applications. This information is derived from testing within our laboratories, peer-reviewed publications or personal communications from the originators. Please refer to references indicated for further information. For general protocol recommendations, please visit the antibody protocols page.
Application Name Verified Min Dilution Max Dilution
Flow Cytometry Neat
Immunohistology - Frozen
Immunoprecipitation
Where this product has not been tested for use in a particular technique this does not necessarily exclude its use in such procedures. Suggested working dilutions are given as a guide only. It is recommended that the user titrates the product for use in their own system using appropriate negative/positive controls.
Flow Cytometry
Use 25μl of the suggested working dilution to label 106 cells or 100μl whole blood
Histology Positive Control Tissue
Canine spleen or lymph node

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References for CD4 antibody

  1. Moore, P.F. et al. (1992) Monoclonal antibodies specific for canine CD4 and CD8 define functional T-lymphocyte subsets and high-density expression of CD4 by canine neutrophils.
    Tissue Antigens 40(2): 75-85.
  2. Cobbold, S. & Metcalfe, S. (1994) Monoclonal antibodies that define canine homologues of human CD antigens: summary of the First International Canine Leukocyte Antigen Workshop (CLAW).
    Tissue Antigens. 43 (3): 137-54.
  3. Veenhof, E.Z. et al. (2011) Characterisation of T cell phenotypes, cytokines and transcription factors in the skin of dogs with cutaneous adverse food reactions.
    Vet J. 187 (3): 320-4.
  4. Izci C et al. (2015) Clinical and light microscopic studies of the conjunctival tissues of dogs with bilateral keratoconjunctivitis sicca before and after treatment with topical 2% cyclosporine.
    Biotech Histochem. 90 (3): 223-30.
  5. Ricklin, M.E. et al. (2010) Characterization of canine dendritic cells in healthy, atopic, and non-allergic inflamed skin.
    J Clin Immunol. 30 (6): 845-54.
  6. Wijewardana, V. et al. (2013) Production of canine soluble CD40 ligand to induce maturation of monocyte derived dendritic cells for cancer immunotherapy.
    Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 156 (1-2): 121-7.
  7. Kamiie, J. et al. (2014) Quantitative analysis of CD3ε in a cloned canine lymphoma cell line by selected reaction monitoring assay.
    Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 78 (2): 271-5.
  8. Heinrich, F. et al. (2015) Immunophenotyping of immune cell populations in the raccoon (Procyon lotor).
    Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 168 (3-4): 140-6.
  9. View The Latest Product References
  10. Yuasa, K. et al. (2007) Injection of a recombinant AAV serotype 2 into canine skeletal muscles evokes strong immune responses against transgene products.
    Gene Ther. 14 (17): 1249-60.
  11. Lin, S. et al. (2015) IMMUNE CHARACTERIZATION OF PERIPHERAL BLOOD MONONUCLEAR CELLS OF THE DOGS RESTORED FROM INOCULATION OF CANINE TRANSMISSIBLE VENEREAL TUMOR CELLS
    Taiwan Veterinary Journal. 40 (04): 181-90.
  12. Constantinoiu, C.C. et al. (2015) Mucosal tolerance of the hookworm Ancylostoma caninum in the gut of naturally infected wild dogs.
    Parasite Immunol. 37 (10): 510-520.
  13. Lin, C.S. et al. (2018) Activating natural killer (NK) cytotoxicity of canine CD5-CD21- cells requires low surface CD5 density NK cells.
    Iran J Vet Res. 19 (2): 87-95.
  14. Bertolo, P.H.L. et al. (2022) Influence of serum progesterone levels on the inflammatory response of female dogs with visceral leishmaniosis.
    Vet Parasitol. 302: 109658.
  15. Troupel, T. et al. (2022) Generalised idiopathic polymyositis mimicking masticatory myositis in a dog
    Veterinary Record Case Reports. 10 (4) e452.
  16. Anthonyraj, S. et al. (2024) Chicory root powder included as a prebiotic in different cereal-based diets for dogs: Influences on gut health, metabolic and immunological status
    Bioactive Carbohydrates and Dietary Fibre. : 100414.
  17. Miguelena Chamorro, B. et al. (2023) Characterization of Canine Peyer's Patches by Multidimensional Analysis: Insights from Immunofluorescence, Flow Cytometry, and Single-Cell RNA Sequencing.
    Immunohorizons. 7 (11): 788-805.

RRID
AB_2077610
UniProt
P33705
Entrez Gene
CD4
GO Terms
GO:0007155 cell adhesion
GO:0016021 integral to membrane
GO:0006955 immune response
GO:0045058 T cell selection

MCA1998S

161403 165661 170322 170922

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